HTML Formatting and Styling
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the 'name' attribute in a form?

  • To define the available options in a dropdown list
  • To reference the form data after submission (correct)
  • To specify the input type
  • To create a clickable button

    • Which HTML input type displays a color picker box?

  • email
  • radio
  • color (correct)
  • date

    • What is the purpose of the element?

  • To create a submit button
  • To create a checkbox
  • To create a dropdown list (correct)
  • To create a radio button

    • What is the purpose of the element?

    <p>To create a multi-line input field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML input type displays a submit button?

    <p>submit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'options' in a element?

    <p>To define the available options in a dropdown list</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML input type displays a range bar?

    <p>range</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which HTML input type displays a checkbox?

    <p>checkbox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the `` tag in HTML?

    <p>To separate content in an HTML page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important attribute of the <a> tag?

    <p>href</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are unvisited links displayed in a browser by default?

    <p>Underlined and blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the `` tag in HTML?

    <p>To create a scrollable text or image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the <pre> tag in HTML?

    <p>To display text in a fixed-width font</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the behavior attribute in the `` tag?

    <p>To set how the text is scrolled within the marquee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default color of an active link in a browser?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the align attribute in a heading tag?

    <p>To align text left, right, or center in a page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the <a> tag in HTML?

    <p>To link from one page to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default font size of normal text in HTML?

    <p>16px</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the div tag in HTML?

    <p>To make divisions of content in the web page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default behavior of the p tag in HTML?

    <p>It adds a single blank line before and after each element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default direction of the scrolling within the marquee if no value is specified?

    <p>Left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default number of times the marquee will scroll if no value is specified for the loop attribute?

    <p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the font size of the `` tag in HTML?

    <p>32px</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default value of the scrollamount attribute in pixels?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To define a paragraph of text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the div tag in HTML?

    <p>It is a block-level tag that contains the entire width</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the alt attribute in the img tag?

    <p>To specify an alternate text for the image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the controls attribute in the video tag?

    <p>To add video controls, like play, pause, and volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the tag in HTML?

    <p>To make divisions of content in the web page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the default behavior of the scrolldelay attribute if no value is specified?

    <p>It waits for 85 milliseconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the vspace attribute in the marquee tag?

    <p>To set the vertical margin in pixels or percentage value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the hspace attribute in the marquee tag?

    <p>To set the horizontal margin in pixels or percentage value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What attribute is used to start a video automatically?

    <p>autoplay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the controls attribute in the HTML audio element?

    <p>To add audio controls like play, pause, and volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the use of the iframe element in HTML?

    <p>To embed Youtube videos and Google Maps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you embed a Youtube video in an iframe?

    <p>By using the share button and choosing the Embed option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding muted after autoplay in a video tag?

    <p>To start the video automatically but muted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule for browsers regarding autoplay in videos and audio files?

    <p>Browsers do not allow autoplay in most cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the text between the audio and audio tags?

    <p>To display the text in browsers that do not support the audio element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you embed a Google Map in an iframe?

    <p>By following the steps on the Google Maps website</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HTML Basics

    • HTML tags are used to define the structure and content of a web page.
    • Tags usually come in pairs, with the opening tag preceding the content and the closing tag following the content.
    • The align attribute is used to specify the alignment of text within a page, with options including center, left, and right.

    HTML Headings

    • HTML headings are defined using the to tags, with being the most important and being the least important.
    • The font size of headings decreases as the number increases.
    • The default font size for normal text is 16px, and the font sizes for headings are:
      • ``: 32px
      • ``: 24px
      • ``: 18px
      • ``: 16px
      • ``: 13px
      • ``: 10px

    HTML Paragraphs

    • The <p> tag is used to define a paragraph.
    • Browsers automatically add a single blank line before and after each </p><p> element.

    HTML Divisions

    • The </p><div> tag is used to divide content into sections.
    • The <div> tag is a block-level element, meaning it takes up the full width of the page.
    • The <div> tag is used to make divisions of content in the web page.

    HTML Horizontal Rules

    • The `` tag is used to define a horizontal rule.
    • The `` tag is used to separate content in an HTML page.
    • The syntax for the `` tag includes width, height, and color attributes.
    • The <a> tag is used to define a hyperlink.
    • The most important attribute of the </a><a> element is the href attribute, which specifies the link's destination.
    • By default, links will appear as follows in all browsers:
      • Unvisited link: underlined and blue
      • Visited link: underlined and purple
      • Active link: underlined and red

    HTML Marquees

    • The `` tag is used to create a scrolling text or image.
    • The syntax for the `` tag includes behavior, direction, loop, width, height, bgcolor, scrollamount, and scrolldelay attributes.

    HTML Media

    • The `` tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page.
    • The `` tag has two required attributes: src and alt.
    • The `` tag is used to show a video on a web page.
    • The `` tag allows you to specify alternative video files, and the browser will use the first recognized format.
    • The `` tag is used to play an audio file on a web page.
    • The `` tag allows you to specify alternative audio files, and the browser will use the first recognized format.

    HTML Iframes

    • The `` tag is used to embed a document or a webpage within another HTML document or webpage.
    • Iframes can be used to embed YouTube videos and Google Maps into a webpage.

    HTML Input Types

    • The `` tag is used to create input fields for forms.
    • The type attribute specifies the type of input field.
    • The available input types are:
      • text: a single-line text input field
      • email: a field for entering an email address
      • password: a field for entering a password
      • radio: a radio button for selecting one option
      • checkbox: a checkbox for selecting zero or more options
      • submit: a submit button for submitting a form
      • button: a clickable button
      • reset: a reset button for resetting form controls
      • color: a color picker box
      • date: a date box
      • time: a time box
      • number: a number box
      • range: a range bar
      • file: a Choose File button

    HTML Dropdowns

    • The `` tag is used to create a drop-down list.
    • The `` tag is used to define the available options in the drop-down list.
    • The name attribute is needed to reference the form data after the form is submitted.

    HTML Textarea

    • The `` tag is used to create a multi-line input field.
    • The `` tag is often used in a form to collect user inputs like comments or reviews.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of HTML formatting and styling, including syntax and tips for heading tags and font sizes.

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