Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the HTML element define for text?
What does the HTML element define for text?
- Subscripted text (correct)
- Highlighted text
- Bold text
- Underlined text
Which of the following is NOT a way to add styling with CSS?
Which of the following is NOT a way to add styling with CSS?
- Dynamic styling (correct)
- External styling
- Inline styling
- Internal styling
What is the correct CSS syntax for applying a property to an element?
What is the correct CSS syntax for applying a property to an element?
- element { value:property; }
- element { property:value; } (correct)
- property { element:value; }
- value { element:property; }
Which property controls the text color of an element in CSS?
Which property controls the text color of an element in CSS?
What can be added to HTML for documentation purposes without displaying it in the browser?
What can be added to HTML for documentation purposes without displaying it in the browser?
What is the purpose of the HTML element?
What is the purpose of the HTML element?
Which of the following is true about HTML heading tags?
Which of the following is true about HTML heading tags?
What does the hr tag create in an HTML document?
What does the hr tag create in an HTML document?
What is an empty HTML element?
What is an empty HTML element?
How can you change the default style of an HTML element?
How can you change the default style of an HTML element?
Study Notes
HTML Basics
- HTML documents must start with a type declaration and are structured between
<html>and</html>tags. - The visible section of the HTML document exists between
<body>and</body>. - HTML headings are defined using
<h1>to<h6>tags, indicating different levels of importance. - Paragraphs in HTML are created using the
<p>tag and generally require an end tag.
HTML Elements
- HTML elements are composed of a start tag, an end tag, and content in between.
- Some elements may not require an end tag, known as empty elements (e.g.,
<br>,<hr>). - The
<br>tag creates a line break, and<hr>creates a horizontal line, differentiating sections.
Displaying Preformatted Text
- The
<pre>tag is used to display pre-formatted text, preserving spaces and line breaks, ideal for poetry or formatted text.
CSS Styling
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is utilized to change the default styles of HTML elements, such as background color, text color, and font size.
- Three methods for applying CSS: inline (within HTML elements), internal (using
<style>within<head>), and external (linking to a separate CSS file). - Inline styles are useful for unique element styling, while internal styles apply to all elements in a document.
CSS Properties
- CSS syntax includes specifying the element, properties, and values (e.g.,
element {property: value;}). - Common CSS properties include
color,font-family, andfont-size.
The Box Model
- Every visible HTML element has an invisible box around it, defined by the CSS box model, including properties like
border.
Identifying Elements
- Use the
idattribute for unique elements and theclassattribute for a group aspect to define specific styles.
HTML Links
- HTML links are created using the
<a>tag with thehrefattribute specifying the destination URL, allowing navigation between documents. - Local links can use relative URLs, while absolute URLs specify full paths.
Images in HTML
- Images are defined using the
<img>tag, which includes attributes likesrc(source URL) andalt(alternative text). - The
widthandheightattributes or styling can control image dimensions.
HTML Tables
- Tables are created using the
<table>,<tr>,<th>, and<td>tags, with styles controlling borders and padding. - Captions can be added with the
<caption>tag to describe the table's content.
HTML Lists
- Unordered lists start with
<ul>and each item with<li>, utilizing bullets. - Ordered lists begin with
<ol>and also use<li>for items, which can be numbered or styled with types including uppercase letters and Roman numerals.
Description Lists
- Description lists are defined with
<dl>for the list,<dt>for terms, and<dd>for descriptions, providing a structured way to convey information.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the basics of HTML. This quiz covers essential topics such as HTML document structure, how to save HTML files, and viewing them in a browser. Perfect for beginners looking to understand web development fundamentals.
