HTML Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the HTML element define for text?

  • Subscripted text (correct)
  • Highlighted text
  • Bold text
  • Underlined text
  • Which of the following is NOT a way to add styling with CSS?

  • Dynamic styling (correct)
  • External styling
  • Inline styling
  • Internal styling
  • What is the correct CSS syntax for applying a property to an element?

  • element { value:property; }
  • element { property:value; } (correct)
  • property { element:value; }
  • value { element:property; }
  • Which property controls the text color of an element in CSS?

    <p>color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be added to HTML for documentation purposes without displaying it in the browser?

    <p>Comments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the HTML element?

    <p>To define a block of pre-formatted text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about HTML heading tags?

    <p>They are numbered from <h1> to <h6>.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hr tag create in an HTML document?

    <p>A horizontal line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an empty HTML element?

    <p>An element with no content and no closing tag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you change the default style of an HTML element?

    <p>By using the style attribute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HTML Basics

    • HTML documents must start with a type declaration and are structured between <html> and </html> tags.
    • The visible section of the HTML document exists between <body> and </body>.
    • HTML headings are defined using <h1> to <h6> tags, indicating different levels of importance.
    • Paragraphs in HTML are created using the <p> tag and generally require an end tag.

    HTML Elements

    • HTML elements are composed of a start tag, an end tag, and content in between.
    • Some elements may not require an end tag, known as empty elements (e.g., <br>, <hr>).
    • The <br> tag creates a line break, and <hr> creates a horizontal line, differentiating sections.

    Displaying Preformatted Text

    • The <pre> tag is used to display pre-formatted text, preserving spaces and line breaks, ideal for poetry or formatted text.

    CSS Styling

    • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is utilized to change the default styles of HTML elements, such as background color, text color, and font size.
    • Three methods for applying CSS: inline (within HTML elements), internal (using <style> within <head>), and external (linking to a separate CSS file).
    • Inline styles are useful for unique element styling, while internal styles apply to all elements in a document.

    CSS Properties

    • CSS syntax includes specifying the element, properties, and values (e.g., element {property: value;}).
    • Common CSS properties include color, font-family, and font-size.

    The Box Model

    • Every visible HTML element has an invisible box around it, defined by the CSS box model, including properties like border.

    Identifying Elements

    • Use the id attribute for unique elements and the class attribute for a group aspect to define specific styles.
    • HTML links are created using the <a> tag with the href attribute specifying the destination URL, allowing navigation between documents.
    • Local links can use relative URLs, while absolute URLs specify full paths.

    Images in HTML

    • Images are defined using the <img> tag, which includes attributes like src (source URL) and alt (alternative text).
    • The width and height attributes or styling can control image dimensions.

    HTML Tables

    • Tables are created using the <table>, <tr>, <th>, and <td> tags, with styles controlling borders and padding.
    • Captions can be added with the <caption> tag to describe the table's content.

    HTML Lists

    • Unordered lists start with <ul> and each item with <li>, utilizing bullets.
    • Ordered lists begin with <ol> and also use <li> for items, which can be numbered or styled with types including uppercase letters and Roman numerals.

    Description Lists

    • Description lists are defined with <dl> for the list, <dt> for terms, and <dd> for descriptions, providing a structured way to convey information.

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