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Questions and Answers
What type of text editor is known for its speed and customization options?
Which text editor focuses on code development and has features like debugging?
Which text editor is part of the standard Windows installation and is simple for basic HTML coding?
What distinguishes Sublime Text from other text editors?
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Which editor provides a distraction-free writing experience?
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Which text editor is known for being lightweight and part of the standard Windows installation?
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Which text editor focuses on code development and includes features like Git integration?
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Which of the following text editors is described as providing a distraction-free writing experience?
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Which option describes a versatile text editor that supports many programming languages?
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Which text editor is highlighted for its speed and ease of use?
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The
element contains the title of the web page.Signup and view all the answers
The
tag is used to create headings in an HTML document.
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The
tag is a self-closing tag that adds a line break.
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The
element encloses the entire HTML content.Signup and view all the answers
The
tag is used to display a horizontal line across the page.
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HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language.
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The
tag is used to create paragraphs in an HTML document.
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Notepad++ is the only text editor suitable for writing HTML.
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The
tag is a closing tag that wraps text into a new line.
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HTML was introduced in the year 1995.
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The
element contains _____ information about the document.Signup and view all the answers
The
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The
tag defines a top-level _____ in an HTML document.
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The
tag is used to define a _____ of text.
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The
tag is a _____ tag that adds a line break in the content.
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A lightweight and fast text editor that is part of the standard Windows installation is called ______.
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The advanced text editor with a focus on code development is ______.
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An advanced text editor known for its speed and ease of use is ______.
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The versatile text editor that supports many programming languages is ______.
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A text editor known for its functionalities and extensions is ______.
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Which text editor is recognized for being a powerful and open-source option with a strong community support?
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Describe a key feature that distinguishes Sublime Text from simpler text editors.
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What characteristic makes Notepad a practical choice for simple HTML coding?
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How does Atom enhance the writing experience for users?
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What is one disadvantage of using Notepad for code development as compared to more advanced text editors?
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What is the primary purpose of the tag in HTML?
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Match the HTML elements with their functions:
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Match the text editor to its key feature:
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Study Notes
Text Editors
- Notepad is part of the standard Windows installation. It lacks advanced features, but is simple for basic HTML coding.
- Notepad++ is a powerful, open-source text editor with a large community. It supports many languages and has numerous extensions.
- Atom is a versatile text editor known for its speed and ease of use. It's distraction-free and highly customizable.
- Sublime Text is an advanced text editor focused on code development. It includes features such as debugging, code navigation, and Git integration.
HTML Tags
- The
<h1>
tag is used for the largest and most important heading on a page. - The
<p>
tag is used to define a paragraph of text. - The
<br>
tag inserts a line break, creating space between lines of text without starting a new paragraph. - The
<hr>
tag creates a horizontal line for visual separation between elements.
HTML Images
- Use the
<img>
tag to display an image. - The
src
attribute specifies the path to the image file. - The
alt
attribute provides a description for screen readers and displays if the image fails to load. - The
width
andheight
attributes control the size of the image. - Adding
width
andheight
attributes allows the browser to allocate space for the image while it loads, improving page load speed.
HTML Lists
- Unordered lists (UL) are created with the
<ul>
tag. Each list item is defined with the<li>
tag. - Ordered lists (OL) are created with the
<ol>
tag, also using<li>
for list items. - The
type
attribute in both<ul>
and<ol>
allows you to customize the appearance of the list markers. - Type options include:
-
circle
: hollow circles for unordered lists -
square
: squares for unordered lists -
A
: uppercase letters for ordered lists -
a
: lowercase letters for ordered lists -
I
: uppercase Roman numerals for ordered lists -
i
: lowercase Roman numerals for ordered lists
-
HTML Tags
-
<DOCTYPE html>
: Declares the document type and HTML version; should be the first line in an HTML document. -
<html>
: Root element that contains all other HTML elements; starts and ends the HTML document. -
<head>
: Contains meta-information about the document, such as title, character set, links to CSS files or scripts; placed inside the<html>
element before the<body>
element. -
<title>
: Sets the title of the web page, which appears in the browser's title bar or tab; must be placed inside the<head>
element. -
<body>
: Contains the visible content of the web page, such as text, images, links, and other elements; encloses the main content of the web page, placed inside the<html>
element after the<head>
. -
<h1>
to<h6>
: Defines top-level headings with decreasing size;<h1>
is the highest level, used to create headings on the web page with<h1>
being the most important. -
<p>
: Defines a paragraph of text; automatically adds space before and after the paragraph; used to group text into paragraphs for better readability.
Page Formatting Tags
-
<h1>
to<h6>
: Defines headings of different sizes;<h1>
is the largest. -
<p>
: Used for creating paragraphs. -
<br>
: Self-closing tag that adds a line break. -
<hr>
: Adds a horizontal line across the page. -
<b>
: Makes text bold. -
<strong>
: Makes text bold in modern writing. -
<i>
: Makes text italic. -
<u>
: Underlines text. -
<!-- -->
: Used for adding comments that won't be visible on the webpage.
Images in HTML
-
<img>
: Displays an image. -
src
attribute: Specifies the path to your image file, ensuring the file name exactly matches (case-sensitive). -
alt
attribute: Provides a description for screen readers and displays if the image cannot load. -
width
andheight
attributes: Control the size of your image. -
<div>
tag: Centers images when wrapped around them.
Types of Lists
-
<ul>
(Unordered List): Created using the<ul>
tag; Each item in the list is defined with the<li>
tag; Does not have numbers; can have bullet points or symbols. -
type
attribute in<ul>
: Changes the bullet style (e.g.,type="circle"
,type="square"
). -
<ol>
(Ordered List): Created using the<ol>
tag; Similar to unordered lists but numbered automatically (1, 2, 3, etc.). -
type
attribute in<ol>
: Changes the numbering style (e.g.,type="A"
,type="a"
,type="I"
,type="i"
).
Additional Information
- Both types of lists can include as many list items as needed.
- Wrap list items in anchor tags (
<a>
) to make them clickable, creating functional menus. - Use comments (
<!-- -->
) in your code to include notes to help others understand or remember edits.
Personal Webpage Example
- The example code demonstrates basic HTML structure, including headings, paragraphs, images, horizontal lines, unordered lists, and comments.
Community Event Webpage Example
- The example code showcases the use of HTML tags for creating a webpage for a community event.
- It includes headings, paragraphs, lists, images, and contact information.
### Introduction to HTML
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the foundation of web pages.
- HTML provides webpage structure and meaning, like a skeleton.
- Web browsers read HTML code and convert it into a visual layout.
### Tools for Writing HTML
- Text editors are used for writing HTML, they handle plain text.
- Notepad++ is a popular choice, along with Visual Studio Code, Atom, or Sublime Text.
### HTML Tags
-
<h1>
: Main heading, largest and boldest text. -
<p>
: Paragraph, used for normal text blocks. -
<br>
: Line break, inserts a line break when you need a pause in a paragraph. -
<hr>
: Horizontal line, creates a visual separation line. -
<ul>
: Unordered list, creates a list items with bullet points.
### HTML Attributes
-
<font>
: Older tag for styling text, now considered deprecated. -
style
attribute: Used to apply inline styles.
### Colors
- Colors can be defined using:
- Color Names: "red", "blue", etc.
-
RGB:
color: rgb(255, 0, 0);
(each value from 0-255) -
Hex:
color: #ff0000;
- Combine styles using a semicolon.
### Span Tag
- The
<span>
tag is used for styling specific parts of text within a paragraph.
### Self-Closing Tags
- Some tags, like
<br>
and<hr>
, are self-contained and don’t require a closing tag.
### Community Event Webpage
- Questions to consider when creating a community event webpage:
- Event name
- Date and time
- Location
- Activities available
- Registration information
- Images to use
- Additional sections (e.g., Contact Us, FAQ)
- Comments for better code understanding
### Travel Blog Homepage
- Questions to consider when creating a travel blog homepage
- Blog name
- Tagline or motto
- Favorite destinations
- Images to use
- Sections to include (e.g., Latest Posts, Travel Tips, About Me)
- Visitor subscription options
- Links to blog stories
- Comments for code understanding
### Example Website: "My Personal Webpage"
- The website uses these HTML tags for structure:
-
<html>
,<head>
,<body>
-
<h1>
,<p>
-
<img>
(for images) withsrc
attribute for image source -
<hr>
(for horizontal lines) -
<h2>
(for subheadings) -
<ul>
and<li>
(for unordered lists)
-
- Comments are included for code explanation.
HTML Tags
-
<!DOCTYPE html>
Declares the document type and HTML version. This tells the web browser that the document is written in HTML5. -
<html>
The root element that contains all other HTML elements. The opening tag starts the HTML document, and the closing</html>
tag ends it. -
<head>
Contains meta-information about the document, such as the title, character set, and links to CSS files or scripts. -
<title>
Sets the title of the web page, which appears in the browser’s title bar or tab. -
<body>
Contains the visible content of the web page, such as text, images, links, and other elements. -
<h1>
to<h6>
Defines top-level headings.<h1>
is the highest level, with<h2>
,<h3>
, etc., being progressively smaller. -
<p>
Defines a paragraph of text. -
<br>
A self-closing tag that adds a line break. -
<hr>
Adds a horizontal line across the page. -
<b>
or<strong>
Makes text bold.<strong>
is more modern. -
<i>
or<em>
Makes text italic.<em>
is more modern. -
<u>
Underlines text. -
<!-- -->
Used for adding notes that won’t be visible on the webpage.
Images in HTML
- The
<img>
tag displays an image. -
src
attribute specifies the path to your image file. -
alt
attribute provides a description for screen readers and displays if the image cannot load.
List Types
-
<ul>
An unordered list is created. Each item in the list is defined with the<li>
tag. -
<ol>
An ordered list is created. Each item in the list is defined with the<li>
tag. -
type
attribute can change the bullet style (unordered) or numbering style (ordered).
Personal Webpage Example
- Includes a variety of HTML tags for displaying text, headings, images, and lists.
Community Event Webpage Example
- Includes a variety of HTML tags for displaying text, headings, images, and lists.
- Uses a horizontal line for visual separation.
- Uses a hyperlink to provide an email contact address.
Travel Blog Homepage Example
- Includes a variety of HTML tags for displaying text, headings, images, lists, and hyperlinks.
- Uses a horizontal line for visual separation.
- Uses a hyperlink to provide an email contact address.
- Includes a section for a gallery, which suggests using additional HTML tags for displaying images or creating image galleries.
- Uses CSS (
h2 { color: blue; }
) to style headings. - Includes copyright information at the bottom.
HTML Tags
-
<html>
: root element of HTML document, encloses all content -
<head>
: contains metadata about the document, placed within<html>
-
<title>
: sets title of web page, appears on browser tab -
<body>
: holds visible content of web page, including text, images, links, placed after<head>
within<html>
-
<h1>
-<h6>
: define headings,<h1>
is the highest level, each subsequent heading decreases in size -
<p>
: defines a paragraph, automatically adds space before and after, used for grouping text -
<br>
: adds line break, self-closing -
<hr>
: creates horizontal line across the page, self-closing -
<b>
: makes text bold, deprecated, use<strong>
instead -
<i>
: makes text italic, deprecated, use<em>
instead -
<u>
: underlines text, deprecated, use<sub>
instead -
<!-- -->
: adds comments within HTML code, not visible on page -
<font>
: deprecated tag for styling text -
style
attribute: allows inline styling
Webpage Examples
-
Personal Webpage:
- Includes sections for "About Me", "My Hobbies", "Achievements"
- Uses images with
src
attribute for path andalt
for alternate text - Employs
<hr>
to separate sections - Employs
<ul>
for unordered list of hobbies
-
Community Event Webpage:
- Organizes information into sections: "Date and Time", "Location", "Activities", "Registration", "Gallery", "Contact Us"
- Uses
<ul>
to list activities at the event - Includes links with
href
attribute to designate destination, for examplemailto:
for email - Employs
alt
attribute with images to provide alternative text
Text Editors
- Notepad is a lightweight and fast text editor included in the standard Windows installation.
- Notepad lacks advanced features but is simple to use for basic HTML coding.
- Atom is a versatile text editor known for its speed and ease of use.
- Atom provides a distraction-free writing experience and offers a lot of customization options.
- Sublime Text is an advanced text editor focused on code development.
- Sublime Text includes features like debugging, code navigation, and Git integration.
HTML Tags
-
<hr>
is used to create a horizontal line. -
<h2>
is used to create a heading with a level of importance. -
<ol>
is used to create an ordered list. -
<ul>
is used to create an unordered list. -
<a>
is used to create a hyper link. -
<img>
is used to insert an image.
How to Submit Answers for HTML Tags activity
- Copy the code into a file named tags.html and open it in a web browser.
- Select an answer from the drop-down menu for each question.
Building Websites and Webpages
- Consider including a "Latest Posts" section to showcase your latest blog posts.
- Include travel tips to provide useful advice to your visitors.
- Consider adding an "About Me" section to share personal information with your visitors.
Blog Features
- Provide a way for visitors to subscribe to your blog, for example by including an email signup form.
- Include links to specific blog posts or categories to help visitors navigate your content.
- Use comments in your HTML code to explain your code or to remind yourself of future edits.
Community Event Webpage
- Include a section for activities for the Community Fun Fair 2024.
- Include a section for registration and provide contact information for inquiries.
- Consider adding a gallery section to showcase photos or videos related to the event.
HTML Code for Community Event Webpage
-
<DOCTYPE html >
declares the document type. -
html
,head
, andbody
provide the basic structure of the HTML document. -
<h2>
is used to create headings. -
<p>
are used to create paragraphs. -
<img>
is used to insert images. -
<hr>
is used to create horizontal lines, separating sections. -
<h3>
is used to create subheadings. -
<ul>
is used to create an unordered list of activities. - Comments are used to provide notes within the code.
HTML Tags
- The
<h1>
tag is used to create the largest heading on a page. - The
<p>
tag is used to create paragraphs of text. - The
<br>
tag is a self-closing tag used to add a line break. - The
<hr>
tag is a self-closing tag used to create a horizontal line across the page.
HTML Attributes
- The
font
tag is an older method for styling text, but thestyle
attribute is a modern alternative that is more widely used. - The
style
attribute can be used to apply multiple styles to elements using a semi-colon to separate the styles.
More on HTML
- Text within the paragraph tag can be marked with the
span
tag to style specific parts of text. -
<h2>
,<h3>
,<h4>
,<h5>
, and<h6>
tags represent headings of different sizes, with the largest being<h2>
. - The
<b>
tag is used to make text bold. - The
<i>
tag is used to make text italic. - The
<u>
tag is used to underline text. - Comments in HTML code are written using
<!--
and-->
. - Examples of color definitions in HTML are:
"red"
,rgb(255, 0, 0)
, and#ff0000
.
Introduction to HTML
- HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a markup language used to create and design web pages.
- HTML is like the skeleton of a webpage, providing structure and meaning.
- HTML tells the browser how to display content.
- To understand HTML, you need to use a text editor like Notepad++, Visual Studio Code, Atom, or Sublime Text.
Images in HTML
- The
<img>
tag is used to display an image on a web page. - The
src
attribute specifies the path to the image file. - The
alt
attribute provides a description for screen readers and displays if the image cannot load. - The
width
andheight
attributes control the size of the image. - Wrapping an image in a
<center>
or<div>
tag, and setting the style attribute to "text-align: center" can center the image.
Types Of Lists
- Unordered lists are created using the
<ul>
tag and list items are defined using the<li>
tag. - Unordered lists do not have numbers, they can have bullet points or symbols.
- The
type
attribute can be used to change the bullet style (e.g., "circle", "square"). - Ordered lists are created using the
<ol>
tag. - Ordered lists are numbered automatically (1, 2, 3, etc.).
- The
type
attribute can be used to change the numbering style (e.g., "A", "a", "I", "i").
HTML Glossary
-
html
: Root element that contains all other HTML elements. -
heading
: Tag for top-level headings. -
paragraph
: Tag for creating paragraphs of text. -
src
: Attribute in the<img>
tag that specifies the image path. -
browser
: Software that allows users to access and view web pages. -
hr
: Tag for adding a horizontal line across a web page. -
doctype
: Tag that declares the document type and HTML version. -
span
: Tag for styling specific parts of text within a paragraph.
Activities
- Create a Personal Webpage: Construct a webpage that introduces yourself, showcases your interests, hobbies, and personal achievements.
- Build a Community Event Webpage: Design a webpage for a community event, including details like date, time, location, activities, and contact information.
HTML Tags
- The
font
tag is deprecated for styling text, usestyle
attributes instead. - Color can be defined in CSS by using color names like "red", RGB values like
color: rgb(255, 0, 0)
, or Hex values likecolor: #ff0000
. - The
<span>
tag styles specific sections of text like a word in a paragraph. - Some tags like
<br>
and<hr>
are self-closing and don't need a closing tag.
HTML Tag Riddles
- The
<h1>
tag is used for the biggest and boldest title. - The
<p>
tag is meant to hold text for paragraphs, explaining content. - The
<br>
tag creates a line break for text that doesn't fit on a line. - The
<hr>
tag is used to create a horizontal line across the page to visually separate content.
Images in HTML
- The
<img>
tag displays an image with thesrc
attribute specifying the image path. - The
alt
attribute provides an alternative description for screen readers if the image fails to load. - The
width
andheight
attributes control the image size, providing a faster loading experience. - Adding a border to an image can be done using the
border
attribute within the<img>
tag. - To center an image use the
<center>
or the<div>
withtext-align: center
tags.
Types of Lists
- Use the
<ul>
tag to create unordered lists with bullet points. Each list item is wrapped in the<li>
tag. - The
type
attribute in<ul>
tags can change the bullet style. - The
<ol>
tag creates ordered lists with numbers. Each list item is wrapped in the<li>
tag. - The
type
attribute in<ol>
tags can change the numbering style.
Multiple Choice Questions
- The
src
attribute in the<img>
tag specifies the path to the image file. - All attributes in the
<img>
tag, includingsrc
,alt
,width
, andheight
, are optional. - If
width
andheight
attributes are not included for an image, the browser may take longer to load the page.
Building a Website
- You can add comments to your HTML code with
<!-- -->
tags to provide explanations or reminders. - Use
<hr>
to create horizontal lines, separating different sections of the content.
Community Event Webpage
- The webpage should include the name of the event, date, time, location, activities, and registration information.
- Use descriptive and engaging language to attract visitors.
- Include relevant images to enhance the visual appeal.
- Consider adding additional sections like "Contact Us" or "FAQ".
Design a Travel Blog Homepage
- Create a unique and catchy title for your travel blog.
- Write a short tagline that captures the essence of your travels.
- Showcase your favorite travel destinations with relevant images.
- Include sections like "Latest Posts," "Travel Tips," or "About Me".
- Provide a way for visitors to subscribe to your blog for updates (e.g., email signup form).
- Include links to direct visitors to your specific blog posts and categories.
Text Editors
- Notepad++ supports many programming languages and has a wide range of extensions.
- Notepad is a lightweight and fast text editor that is part of the standard Windows installation. It lacks advanced features but is simple to use for basic HTML coding.
- Atom is a versatile text editor known for its speed and ease of use. It provides a distraction-free writing experience and includes a lot of customization options.
- Sublime Text is an advanced text editor with a focus on code development. It includes features like debugging, code navigation, and Git integration.
HTML Tags
-
<hr>
creates a horizontal rule, a visual line to separate content. -
<h2>
defines a level 2 heading. -
<ol>
defines an ordered list. -
<ul>
defines an unordered list. -
<a>
defines a hyperlink to another page or resource. -
<img>
embeds an image into a web page. -
<em>
defines emphasized text. -
<strong>
defines strongly emphasized text. -
<nav>
defines a navigational section in a webpage. -
<div>
defines a division or section in a webpage.
Attributes & Styling in HTML
- The
<font>
tag is deprecated, meaning it is no longer recommended for styling. Usestyle
attributes instead. - Colors can be defined using color names like "red" or "blue", RGB values like
color: rgb(255, 0, 0)
, or Hex codes likecolor: #ff0000
. - Multiple styles can be combined in a single
style
attribute using semicolons. - The
<span>
tag allows styling specific parts of text within a paragraph. - Self-closing tags like
<br>
and<hr>
do not require a closing tag.
Building a Community Event Webpage
- Consider these elements to create a community event webpage:
- Catchy title to grab attention.
- Event date, time, and location to inform visitors.
- Activities to highlight the event's offerings.
- Registration information to enable participation.
- Visually appealing images to enhance the webpage.
- Contact Us and FAQs section for additional information.
- Comments within the code to improve understanding and future edits.
Designing a Travel Blog Homepage
- Key components of a travel blog homepage:
- Unique and catchy blog name.
- Tagline or motto that encapsulates the essence of the blog.
- Favorite destinations list.
- Visually appealing images that represent destinations.
- Sections like "Latest Travel Stories," "Subscribe to My Blog," "Gallery," and "About Me."
-
Content to include:
- Main heading for the webpage.
- Paragraphs providing details about the event.
- Subheadings for sections like date, location, activities, etc.
- Unordered list of activities at the fair.
- Hyperlink for email registration.
- Image related to the event.
- Horizontal line to separate sections.
- Comments for clarification and reminders.
Building a Personal Webpage
- The webpage is about a person named Alex, their coding and nature interests
- The code includes sections for "About Me", "My Hobbies", and "Achievements"
- An
img
tag is used to display an image with a specified path and alternative text for accessibility -
<hr>
tags are used for horizontal lines to visually separate sections - Nested unordered lists (
<ul>
) display the hobbies in bullet points
Building a Community Event Webpage
- The webpage is for a "Community Fun Fair 2024"
- The event takes place on Saturday, March 15, 2024, from 10 AM to 5 PM at the Community Center Park, 123 Main Street, Yourtown.
- The activities include games and prizes, food trucks, live music performances, arts and crafts booths, and a petting zoo.
- Registration information is provided with an email address: info@communityfunfair.com.
- The webpage includes a "Contact Us" section with a phone number: (123) 456-7890.
Introduction to HTML
- HTML is used to create web pages, providing structure and meaning
- HTML tells the web browser how to display content like text, images and interactive features
- Understanding HTML is crucial for web development
- HTML can be viewed using "View Page Source" in a web browser
Text Editors
- Text editors are used to write HTML code without adding extra formatting
- Notepad++ and other text editors like Visual Studio Code, Atom, and Sublime Text are popular choices
Building Webpages
- Personal Webpage: Example webpage showcasing a person's information including hobbies, skills, and achievements
- Community Event Webpage: Example webpage promoting a community event including details like date, time, location, activities, and registration
- Travel Blog Homepage: Example webpage introducing a travel blog, showcasing destinations and providing links to travel stories
Using Tables in HTML
- Tables are created with the
<table>
,<thead>
,<tbody>
,<tr>
,<th>
, and<td>
tags -
<table>
defines the entire table -
<thead>
contains the table header -
<tbody>
contains the table body -
<tr>
defines a table row -
<th>
defines a table header cell -
<td>
defines a table data cell - Tables can be styled with HTML attributes like border, width, and height
- Tables can be styled using CSS properties for better control over the appearance
- Common CSS Classes:
.textalignright
(aligns text to the right),.height100
(sets row height),.bold
(makes text bold) -
CSS
(Cascading Style Sheets) defines the visual appearance of HTML elements
Activities
- Café Menu Webpage: Create a webpage for a café menu with a table, using HTML and CSS for styling
- Sports Team Roster Webpage: Design a webpage displaying the roster of a fictional sports team using tables and CSS
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Description
Test your knowledge of HTML tags and text editors such as Notepad, Notepad++, Atom, and Sublime Text. This quiz covers the essential features of these editors and the usage of basic HTML tags for web development. Perfect for anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of coding fundamentals.