HTH SCI 2CO6 McMaster University Course Planner Details

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a Gram-negative bacterium?

  • Streptococcus
  • Listeria
  • Staphylococcus
  • Escherichia coli (correct)

In the context of bacteria shapes, which shape is characteristic of Neisseria bacteria?

  • Spiral shaped
  • Cocci (correct)
  • Filamentous
  • Rods

Which statement best describes the role of penicillins in bacterial infections?

  • Penicillins are effective against anaerobic bacteria only.
  • Penicillins are examples of sulfonamides.
  • Penicillins are broad-spectrum antibiotics targeting bacterial cell walls. (correct)
  • Penicillins are bacteriostatic and inhibit protein synthesis.

What is the primary action of aminoglycosides in treating bacterial infections?

<p>Inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Normal Flora' or 'Microbiome' refers to...

<p>'Normal Flora' is the same as 'Commensals' within the body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Virulence Factors' in bacteria refer to...

<p>'Virulence Factors' increase a bacterium's ability to cause disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Antiphagocytic factors' in bacterial virulence refer to...

<p>'Antiphagocytic factors' help bacteria avoid being engulfed by immune cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target of Tetracyclines in treating bacterial infections?

<p>Inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic feature of Gram-negative bacteria's cell walls?

<p>High lipid content with periplasmic space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family of antibiotics includes drugs like Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin?

<p>Fluroquinolones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of sulfonamides in bacterial infections?

<p>Inhibit folic acid pathway in bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many In-person Grand Rounds must a student participate in over the term?

<p>6 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Online Quizzes on A2L?

<p>Practical applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is known for its activity against Gram-positive cocci and is commonly used for the treatment of MRSA infections?

<p>Linezolid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which antibiotic exhibits activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Carbapenems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic combination is specifically designed to overcome beta-lactamase resistance mechanisms in bacteria?

<p>Tazobactam and Clavulanate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of medically important viruses, which virus type has a genome consisting of single-stranded RNA enclosed in an icosahedral capsid?

<p>Single Stranded RNA Icosahedral Virus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between pathophysiology and pathogenesis in the context of diseases?

<p>Pathophysiology examines physiological responses to diseases, while pathogenesis studies the sequence of events in disease development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial shape is NOT correctly matched with its respective bacterium?

<p>Cocci - Listeria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic feature of Gram-positive bacteria's cell walls?

<p>Vulnerability to lysozyme and penicillin attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is classified as an obligate intracellular parasite according to the provided text?

<p>Rickettsia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme is targeted by Penicillins in treating bacterial infections?

<p>Transpeptidase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic family is commonly used for individuals allergic to penicillin?

<p>Macrolides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Aminoglycosides on bacterial infections?

<p>Inhibits protein synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is commonly associated with causing stomach ulcers?

<p>Helicobacter pylori (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria in terms of oxygen tolerance?

<p>Gram-negative bacteria are resistant to oxygen-dependent antibiotics, while Gram-positive bacteria are not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is characterized by lacking a cell wall according to the text?

<p>Mycoplasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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