HSC 3502 Exam Review: Weeks 9-14
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Questions and Answers

What does a tympanogram primarily measure?

  • Speech discrimination
  • Cochlear dysfunction
  • Hearing acuity
  • Air pressure in the ear (correct)

    • Which type of audiometry specifically assesses hearing loss in terms of decibels?

  • Otoacoustic emissions
  • Speech audiometry
  • Acoustic immittance
  • Pure tone audiometry (correct)

    • Which component is NOT part of a hearing aid?

  • Amplifier
  • Microphone
  • Receiver
  • Tympanogram (correct)

    • What is indicated by greater impedance in acoustic immittance audiometry?

    <p>Middle ear condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hearing aid is designed to be minimally visible?

    <p>In the canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

    <p>It maintains the heart rhythm and coordinates contractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart is responsible for the muscular contraction needed to pump blood?

    <p>Myocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activity is advised against one year after receiving a heart transplant?

    <p>Engaging in contact sports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of blood vessels are responsible for transporting blood away from the heart?

    <p>Arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for heart valves to have good closure?

    <p>To prevent backflow of blood into the chambers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of deoxygenated blood in relation to veins?

    <p>It is usually returned to the heart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How frequently does a patient typically go back for heart checkups after a heart transplant?

    <p>Every 3 to 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Team Nina as described in the content?

    <p>To provide emotional support and raise funds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of cochlear implants?

    <p>To stimulate the auditory nerve directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a criterion for receiving a cochlear implant?

    <p>Less than 50% speech comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT)?

    <p>To reduce vertigo and dizziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT considered an assisted intervention for hearing loss?

    <p>Telecoils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about deceased individuals in the deaf culture?

    <p>They consider deafness to be a deficiency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives of preventative measures for hearing loss?

    <p>To protect ears from damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by the removal of infected mastoid air cells?

    <p>Mastoidectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following approaches most effectively assists individuals with Parkinson’s Disease?

    <p>Rhythmic movement activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential limiting factor for recovery in vestibular rehabilitation therapy?

    <p>Pain and other medical conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the cost of hearing aids?

    <p>Some models can range from $1500 to $3500 each.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary causes of ischemic strokes?

    <p>Thrombus or embolus blocking blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically associated with a stroke?

    <p>Severe abdominal pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended time frame to administer tPA for stroke patients?

    <p>Within 3 hours after the onset of symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) indicate?

    <p>A warning signal for potential future strokes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population has a significantly higher occurrence rate of strokes?

    <p>Black individuals compared to white individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of silent strokes?

    <p>They may not present noticeable symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a controllable risk factor for stroke?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically occurs if the right side of the brain is damaged due to a stroke?

    <p>Paralysis of the left arm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What denotes a hemorrhagic stroke?

    <p>Rupture of a blood vessel in the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'Black Hole' referenced in stroke care?

    <p>A gap in support services for certain age groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle underlies the concept 'neurons that fire together, wire together'?

    <p>Neurons can create new pathways through synaptic connections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy focuses on retraining the affected extremity after a stroke?

    <p>Constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary symptom of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

    <p>Progressive dyspnea (shortness of breath)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'A' in the ABCs of stroke prevention represent?

    <p>Aspirin intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a surgical option for stroke treatment?

    <p>Physical therapy session</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about the age-related symptoms of COPD?

    <p>They are often mistaken for normal aging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a correct characteristic of chronic bronchitis?

    <p>Inflammation or irritation of the airways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for patients with high cholesterol as part of stroke prevention?

    <p>Statins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of the pulmonary system involved in gas exchange?

    <p>Diaphragm and bronchioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results from airflow blockage and can exacerbate emphysema?

    <p>Chronic bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition involves the irregular rate of the heart and increases the risk of stroke by five times?

    <p>Arrhythmia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common cause of myocardial infarction?

    <p>Atherosclerosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of angina pectoris?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of heart disease, what does atherosclerosis specifically refer to?

    <p>Chronic inflammation and blockage of arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary treatment approach for managing arrhythmias?

    <p>Medications such as antiarrhythmics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of heart failure is primarily characterized by pulmonary edema?

    <p>Left-sided heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes cardiac arrest from myocardial infarction?

    <p>Myocardial infarction involves heart muscle damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most critical component of treatment in cases of cardiac arrest?

    <p>Defibrillation or CPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypertension is characterized by an inability to identify its cause?

    <p>Primary (essential) hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant risk does prolonged hypertension pose?

    <p>Risk factor for stroke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might occur as a result of mitral valve prolapse?

    <p>Blood flowing backward into the atria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is specifically associated with inflammation of the heart chambers or valves, typically due to a bacterial infection?

    <p>Endocarditis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a symptom of left-sided heart failure?

    <p>Nocturia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    HSC 3502 #2 - 2024 Exam Content

    • Exam covers weeks 9-14 assigned chapters, videos, and in-class assignments
    • Topics include risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, assessment & treatment, vocational implications/accommodations, medical terminology
    • Compare and contrast diseases; recommend exercise and prevention techniques
    • Understand relevant historical perspectives
    • Identify diseases that often occur together or predict greater risk
    • Expect 2 questions per "On Location" video, focusing on disease cause, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and advice for professionals.

    Cardiovascular Disease - On Location Video - Nina

    • Christina Cinca diagnosed with restrictive cardiomyopathy at 7 years old
    • Diagnosed with heart murmur during pediatric appointment
    • Referred to Shands for diagnosis
    • Symptoms included extreme tiredness, inability to participate in recess, and difficulty staying up late
    • Underwent various tests (echocardiograms, electrocardiograms, treadmill stress tests).
    • Diagnosed with a heart that pumped well but couldn't relax.
    • This is a rare condition, leading to her being placed on a transplant list.
    • Underwent a heart transplant on September 24, 2014, after pneumonia prevented immediate transplant.
    • Received support during hospitalization from music therapists, child life specialists, and volunteers.

    General Advice for Health Professionals and Students

    • Advise patients with empathy, trust, and connection.
    • Be attentive listeners, and take the time to answer their questions.

    Medication

    • Patient was placed on tacrolimus (Prograf) anti-rejection medication, and baby aspirin.
    • Only Tylenol instead of ibuprofen due to interactions with medication.
    • Checkups are every 3 months or 6.

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    HSC 3502 Exam 2 Study Guide 2024 PDF

    Description

    Prepare for the HSC 3502 exam covering critical concepts from weeks 9-14. This quiz focuses on risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, assessment, treatment, and vocational implications of cardiovascular diseases. Engage with video content to enhance your understanding of complex medical conditions and their historical perspectives.

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