HSB4U Exam Review Matching - Key Terms
33 Questions
9 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories?

  • Acculturation
  • Conformity
  • Confirmation bias (correct)
  • Alienation

Which theory focuses on the idea that individuals are born into a specific social ranking or status in society?

  • Functionalism
  • Social Stratification (correct)
  • Cultural Materialism
  • Social Contract

Which term refers to the belief that society is divided into two main classes: the working class and the capitalist class?

  • Egocentrism
  • Proletariata (correct)
  • Anomie
  • Cultural Hegemony

Which concept suggests that individuals adjust their behaviors and attitudes to conform to social norms and expectations?

<p>Looking-Glass Self (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the process by which an individual or group adopts the culture of another group, often at the expense of their own culture?

<p>Acculturation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the idea that the structure and function of society are necessary for the survival of society as a whole?

<p>Positivism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is associated with the idea that technology is just an extension of the human body?

<p>McLuhan’s Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the stages of cognitive development in individuals?

<p>Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes the impact of social isolation on individuals?

<p>Melvin Seeman’s Social Isolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is related to the idea that individuals compare themselves with others for self-evaluation?

<p>Festinger’s Social Comparison Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the moral development of individuals?

<p>Gilligan’s Morality of Care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explores the hierarchy of human needs including physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization?

<p>Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is based on the idea that individuals learn deviant behavior through association with others?

<p>Differential Association (Sutherland) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which theory does the concept of 'looking glass self' play a significant role?

<p>Cooley's Looking Glass Self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the concept that society's power structures lead to deviant behavior as a form of resistance?

<p>Labeling Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the idea that strain or stress in a society leads to deviant behavior?

<p>Strain Theory (Merton) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ change is the alteration of society over time

<p>Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories

<p>Confirmation bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ refers to the process by which an individual or group adopts the culture of another group, often at the expense of their own culture

<p>Acculturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories

<p>Confirmation bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ explores the hierarchy of human needs including physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization

<p>Maslow's hierarchy of needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ focuses on the moral development of individuals

<p>Kohlberg's theory of moral development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Allison Davis’ Theory of Socialized Anxiety Spranger’s Dominant Values Hollingworth’s Gradual Change to Adulthood Lewin’s Field Theory of Adolescence Manneheim’s Fresh Contacts Strauss-Howe Generational Theory Havighurst’s Developmental Tasks - Psychoanalytic Theory - Freud - Learning Theory - Watson and Skinner - Structural Functionalism - Durkheim and - Parsons No Theories of Change on exam - Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development Gilligan’s Morality of Care Robert K. Merton’s Social Strain Typology Melvin Seeman’s Social Isolation Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Festinger’s Social Comparison Theory Sherif’s In-Group and Out-Group Dynamic HSB4U Exam Review ______ Unit 4 - Value-Added Theory - Resource Mobilization Theory - Con ict Theory (Marx and Weber) - Functionalist ( Davis/Moore and Tumin) - Symbolic Interactionsim (Mead) - Intersectionality (Crenshaw) - Unit 5 - Cultural materialism - Constructivism - Containment Theory - Technological Determinism - Cooley's Looking Glass Self - McLuhan’s Theory that technology is just Di erential Association (Sutherland) Labelling Theory Strain Theory (Merton) Control Theory (Hirschi) Con ict Theory (to explain deviance) an extension of the human body Short Answer/Long Answer Questions Most of your short/long answer questions will be asking you to apply the knowledge you have gained from this course to yourself, your society, or events that have occurred or are occurring in society today. These questions are not basic recollections of the theories but require you to use higher-order thinking in order to answer the questions. Explain how a video game can replace reality. What social science theory would be best used to explain this phenomenon. (3 marks) Describe two situations when thinking outside the box would be of great value to you, your peer group, family or community. (4 marks) Using any of the generational theories we examined in class, explain how your generation views one of the following issues di erently from older generations: technology, gender, or leisure time. (4 marks) ff fl fl ff Choose one of Havighurst's developmental tasks for adolescence, and describe one way that an agent of socialization (pick one) would hinder an individual from completing that task, and one way that an agent of socialization (pick another one) would aid an individual in completing the same task. (4 marks) HSB4U Exam Review How can deviant behaviour be an impetus for social change. Use one of the theories on deviance that we learned about in this unit to explain your response. (4 marks) Which theory do you think more adequately exp.

<p>Unit 3 Only key terms are included from this unit on your exam as you completed a test for this unit already. You may want to make reference to some theories from this unit in order to answer some of your short or long answer questions, so make sure you review the theories from this unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory is based on the idea that individuals learn deviant behavior through association with others?

<p>Differential Association (Sutherland)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the concept that society's power structures lead to deviant behavior as a form of resistance?

<p>Conflict Theory (to explain deviance)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explores the hierarchy of human needs including physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization?

<p>Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the idea that strain or stress in a society leads to deviant behavior?

<p>Strain Theory (Merton)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes the impact of social isolation on individuals?

<p>Melvin Seeman’s Social Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the idea that individuals are born into a specific social ranking or status in society?

<p>Structural Functionalism (Durkheim and Parsons)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the stages of cognitive development in individuals?

<p>Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept suggests that individuals adjust their behaviors and attitudes to conform to social norms and expectations?

<p>Control Theory (Hirschi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories?

<p>Confirmation Bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on the moral development of individuals?

<p>Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Confirmation Bias

The tendency to interpret new information as confirmation of existing beliefs, even if the information is contradictory.

Social Stratification Theory

The idea that individuals are born into a specific social ranking or status in society, based on factors like wealth, occupation, and education.

Marxist Theory

The belief that society is divided into two main classes: the working class who sell their labor for wages, and the capitalist class who own the means of production.

Conformity

The concept that individuals adjust their behaviors and attitudes to conform to social norms and expectations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Acculturation

The process by which an individual or group adopts the culture of another group, often at the expense of their own culture.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Functionalism

A theory suggesting that the structure and function of society are essential for its survival, with each part contributing to the overall stability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Technological Determinism

The idea that technology is not simply a tool, but rather an extension of the human body, shaping our experiences and behaviors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development

A theory that focuses on the stages of cognitive development in individuals, from infancy to adulthood.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Isolation Theory

A theory that emphasizes the impact of social isolation on individuals, both physically and emotionally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Comparison Theory

A theory focused on the idea that individuals compare themselves with others for self-evaluation, which influences their self-esteem and behavior.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Moral Development Theory

A theory that examines the development of moral reasoning in individuals, exploring how they learn right from wrong.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A hierarchical model exploring the different levels of human needs, from basic physiological survival to self-actualization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Differential Association Theory

A theory suggesting that individuals learn deviant behavior through associations with others who engage in such behavior.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Labeling Theory

A theory focusing on the concept that society's power structures label individuals as deviant, leading them to adopt the label and engage in deviant behavior as a form of resistance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Strain Theory

A theory focusing on the idea that strain or stress in a society, such as inequality or lack of opportunity, leads to deviant behavior.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cultural Materialism

A theory that explores how culture affects society by considering how material conditions influence cultural meanings and practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Constructivism

A theory focused on how individuals construct their own reality through their experiences, interpretations, and interactions with the world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Containment Theory

A theory focusing on how society contains and controls individuals through social norms, institutions, and social sanctions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Generational Theories

A theory that explores how different generations have unique characteristics and experiences shaped by their historical context.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Allison Davis' Theory of Socialized Anxiety

A theory focusing on the role of socialization in anxiety, suggesting that anxiety is a learned response to social pressures and expectations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spranger's Dominant Values

A theory that explores the dominant values of different generations, highlighting the values that define each group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hollingworth's Gradual Change to Adulthood

A theory focusing on the gradual change from adolescence to adulthood, emphasizing the process of development and transition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lewin's Field Theory of Adolescence

A theory that explores the field of adolescence and its effects on individuals, considering factors that influence their development and experience.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Manneheim's Fresh Contacts

A theory emphasizing the importance of fresh contacts and experiences in shaping the perspectives and values of different generations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Strauss-Howe Generational Theory

A theory that focuses on the different generations and their characteristics, based on a cyclical pattern that repeats throughout history.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Theories in Social Science

  • Confirmation Bias: tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories
  • Social Stratification Theory: idea that individuals are born into a specific social ranking or status in society
  • Marxist Theory: belief that society is divided into two main classes: the working class and the capitalist class
  • Conformity: concept that individuals adjust their behaviors and attitudes to conform to social norms and expectations
  • Acculturation: process by which an individual or group adopts the culture of another group, often at the expense of their own culture
  • Functionalism: theory that focuses on the idea that the structure and function of society are necessary for the survival of society as a whole
  • Technological Determinism: theory associated with the idea that technology is just an extension of the human body
  • Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development: focuses on the stages of cognitive development in individuals
  • Social Isolation Theory: emphasizes the impact of social isolation on individuals
  • Social Comparison Theory: focuses on the idea that individuals compare themselves with others for self-evaluation
  • Moral Development Theory: focuses on the moral development of individuals
  • Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: explores the hierarchy of human needs including physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization
  • Differential Association Theory: based on the idea that individuals learn deviant behavior through association with others
  • Labeling Theory: focuses on the concept that society's power structures lead to deviant behavior as a form of resistance
  • Strain Theory: focuses on the idea that strain or stress in a society leads to deviant behavior

Theories of Change

  • Cultural Materialism: theory that explores how culture affects society
  • Constructivism: theory that focuses on how individuals construct their own reality
  • Containment Theory: theory that focuses on how society contains and controls individuals
  • Technological Determinism: theory associated with the idea that technology is just an extension of the human body

Generational Theories

  • Allison Davis' Theory of Socialized Anxiety: focuses on the role of socialization in anxiety
  • Spranger's Dominant Values: focuses on the dominant values of different generations
  • Hollingworth's Gradual Change to Adulthood: focuses on the gradual change from adolescence to adulthood
  • Lewin's Field Theory of Adolescence: focuses on the field of adolescence and its effects on individuals
  • Manneheim's Fresh Contacts: focuses on the fresh contacts and experiences of different generations
  • Strauss-Howe Generational Theory: focuses on the different generations and their characteristics

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge of key terms and their definitions in the field of social sciences. Match the bolded words from readings and lessons to their corresponding definitions, covering topics such as social change, acculturation, conformity, and more.

More Like This

Social Science Research Terms
16 questions

Social Science Research Terms

AmicableMoonstone7900 avatar
AmicableMoonstone7900
Psychology Key Terms and Definitions
3 questions
LGBTQ+ Terms and Definitions
5 questions
Geography Terms and Definitions
10 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser