Social Science Research Terms
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Social Science Research Terms

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Questions and Answers

What is an anecdotal report in research?

  • A personal story or account of a single person's experience (correct)
  • A statistical analysis of a large dataset
  • A survey of a large population
  • A laboratory experiment to test a hypothesis
  • What is the primary focus of anthropology research?

  • Comparing and contrasting global cultures (correct)
  • Developing new research methodologies
  • Understanding individual human behavior
  • Analyzing the impact of environment on human behavior
  • What is the purpose of a case study in research?

  • To provide a detailed, in-depth examination of a single case (correct)
  • To test a hypothesis through experimentation
  • To compare and contrast different groups
  • To generalize findings to a larger population
  • What is the role of a confederate in an experiment?

    <p>A person who appears to be a participant but is actually part of the research team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between qualitative and quantitative research methods?

    <p>The type of data collected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a meta-study?

    <p>To analyze the results of multiple studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a data point that falls outside the overall trend?

    <p>Outlier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which research field explores the human mind and behavior?

    <p>Psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between quantitative and qualitative research?

    <p>Quantitative research focuses on how much or how many, while qualitative research focuses on why or how</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a representative sample in research?

    <p>A sample that reflects the diversity of the population being studied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of scientific research?

    <p>To conduct research on a representative sample with a clear procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is secondary research?

    <p>Finding and applying research data collected by others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sociology study?

    <p>The impact of belonging to groups on people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a statistic?

    <p>A numerical result obtained from analyzing data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a variable in research?

    <p>A characteristic that can be measured and compared</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between anthropology, sociology, and psychology?

    <p>Anthropology studies culture, sociology studies groups, and psychology studies individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Science Research Terms

    • Anecdotal: Refers to a single person's story, often used to report qualitative research findings, and is a type of case study.
    • Anthropology: Studies the similarities and differences between global cultures, exploring their origins, development, and evolution over time, including aspects like language, migration, genetics, tribes, subcultures, symbols, rituals, history, and social organization.

    Research Methods

    • Case Study: An in-depth examination of a single person, group, or event.
    • Content Analysis: A form of observation that involves analyzing data, often historically or across genres, but can be challenging to remain objective.
    • Experiments: Involve manipulating variables to observe the effects, typically comparing a control group to an experimental group.
    • Interview: A qualitative research method involving open-ended questions to gather more in-depth information, often reported anecdotally.
    • Meta Study: A self-referential study that examines its own research methodology.
    • Observation: A research method that involves observing participants' behaviors, providing more reliable data but can be difficult to record accurately.
    • Survey: A carefully planned set of questions administered to a representative sample of a population, allowing data to be extrapolated to the entire population.

    Research Concepts

    • Cause: An independent variable that comes first in a causal relationship.
    • Conclusion: A statement based on experimental measurements or observations.
    • Confederate: A person who appears to be a participant in an experiment but is actually part of the research team.
    • Correlation: The relationship between two variables.
    • Effect: The dependent variable in a causal relationship.
    • Hypothesis: An educated guess that guides research.
    • Objective Data: Data that is directly observed and measurable.
    • Outlier: A single data point that deviates significantly from the overall trend.
    • Participant: An individual who takes part in a research study or experiment.
    • Primary Research: Data collected firsthand, directly from the source, which can be quantitative or qualitative.
    • Quantitative: Involves measuring and analyzing numerical data, often using graphs and statistics.
    • Qualitative: Focuses on exploring why and how, often using open-ended questions, charts, and anecdotal reporting.
    • Representative Sample: A sample that reflects the diversity of the population being studied, ensuring accurate and generalizable results.
    • Result: The outcome of a research study conducted on a representative sample.
    • Respondent: The person who answers research questions, often through a survey or questionnaire.
    • Scientific Research: A well-controlled, repeated, and representative study that follows a specific procedure to achieve a purpose.
    • Secondary Research: The analysis and application of existing research data collected by others, often through books, journals, and websites.

    Social Science Disciplines

    • Psychology: Examines why individuals behave in certain ways, exploring the human mind, brain, and behavior, including aspects like learning, memory, and mental health.
    • Sociology: Investigates the impact of group membership on individuals, examining how social structures, institutions, and relationships influence human behavior.
    • Anthropology: Studies the diversity of human cultures, exploring their origins, development, and evolution over time.

    Understanding Research

    • Differences between Anthropology, Sociology, and Psychology: These disciplines have distinct research foci, with anthropology exploring cultural differences, sociology examining social structures, and psychology delving into individual behavior and mental processes.

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    Description

    Learn key terms in social sciences including anecdotal, anthropology, case study, cause, and more. Understand research methods and concepts in social sciences.

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