HS-PS1-1 Aero Standard: Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest unit of an element that retains its chemical properties?

  • Neutron
  • Proton
  • Nucleus
  • Atom (correct)

Which subatomic particle contributes to the atom's identity and determines its atomic number?

  • Proton (correct)
  • Electron
  • Neutron
  • Nucleus

What does the mass number of an atom represent?

  • Number of neutrons
  • Number of protons
  • Atom's mass but not its identity (correct)
  • Number of electrons

What is defined as the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, unique to each element?

<p>Atomic number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons called?

<p>Isotopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central core of an atom containing protons and neutrons, and carries a positive charge due to the presence of protons?

<p>Proton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the distinct regions around the nucleus where electrons are likely to be found called?

<p>Energy levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass and charge of a neutron?

<p>Mass = 1 amu, Charge = 0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do neutrons have on the physical properties of the element?

<p>They affect only the mass, not the physical properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons?

<p>Isotopes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the 'relative' atomic mass of an element standardized?

<p>By taking an average across all the isotopes of the element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to calculate the 'relative' atomic mass (Ar) of isotopes?

<p>% Abundance in nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines which isotope's mass should be used on the periodic table if there are different isotopes of an element?

<p>The average mass across all isotopes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for 'Chlorine-35' and 'Chlorine-37' based on their isotopic composition?

<p>'Common' chlorine and 'Rare' chlorine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neutrons does each chlorine isotope have?

<p>$^{35}$Cl: 18, $^{37}$Cl: 17 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ar' stand for in chemistry when discussing isotopes?

<p>Relative atomic mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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