HS 201 Lecture 020: Emergence of Democratic State Structures in Great Britain
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Questions and Answers

Where did the roots of democracy originate?

  • Rome
  • Athens (correct)
  • Great Britain
  • Ireland
  • What is the British Parliament also known as?

  • The Father of Parliaments
  • The Legislative Assembly
  • The Origin of Democracy
  • The Mother of Parliaments (correct)
  • What is the original meaning of the term 'parliament'?

  • A democratic system
  • A type of government
  • A monarch's advisory body
  • A legislative assembly (correct)
  • Which of the following countries has a parliament based on the British model?

    <p>A former British colony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'deme' in the context of ancient Athens?

    <p>A unit of the polis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind the resistance of the barons against King John in 1215?

    <p>The king's seizure of lands from the boroughs and rising taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the document presented by the barons to King John in 1215?

    <p>The Magna Carta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assisted and encouraged the barons in their resistance against King John?

    <p>The Archbishop of Canterbury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Magna Carta approved as a Royal Charter?

    <p>June 15, 1215</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Magna Carta in the 17th century?

    <p>It was used as an instrument to argue against the powers of kings and monarchs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the upper house of the British Parliament that originated in the 11th century?

    <p>House of Lords</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original meaning of the term 'Parliament'?

    <p>A place of discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did the term 'Parliament' first emerge?

    <p>13th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the knights sent by the country sheriffs in the 13th century?

    <p>To extend financial advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the first representative parliament called in 1295 CE?

    <p>Model Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the composition of the Model Parliament in 1295 CE?

    <p>Two knights from each county, two burgesses from each borough, and two citizens from each city</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution in 1688-89?

    <p>It led to the deposition of James II and the rise of William and Mary to the throne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the English Civil War?

    <p>The king's attempt to raise an army against the wishes of the Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Glorious Revolution in terms of the role of the monarch?

    <p>The monarch's power decreased significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the House of Lords in the British Parliament?

    <p>It is the upper chamber of the Parliament and has limited powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum duration of a parliamentary session in the UK?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the end of the monarchic system in France?

    <p>The French Revolution of 1789</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the decline of noble authority in Western Europe?

    <p>The decline of the feudal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the population of France doubling between 1715 and 1800?

    <p>An increase in the demand for land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the expansion of colonies and the discovery of gold mines in Brazil?

    <p>Economic prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who emerged as a young general and eventually declared himself the leader of France as 'first consul' in 1799?

    <p>Napoleon Bonaparte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the intellectuals known as philosophe?

    <p>To advocate for social reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the alignment of different sections of society, including the ruling class and reactionaries?

    <p>The Aristocratic Revolution of 1787-89</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the meeting of the Estates General in 1789?

    <p>The declaration of the National Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the National Assembly's attempt to create a monarchical regime?

    <p>The trial and execution of Louis XVI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the French Revolution on other European countries?

    <p>The spread of revolutionary ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

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