HRM Performance Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the final review meeting between a direct report and their line manager?

  • To review performance against agreed objectives. (correct)
  • To set new objectives for the upcoming year.
  • To discuss potential promotions and rewards.
  • To finalize training opportunities for the following year.

When do ongoing conversations about performance take place?

  • Only during the final review meeting.
  • Only in January and December.
  • After the final review meeting.
  • Throughout the calendar year. (correct)

What may happen during the interim review of performance?

  • Training development is no longer discussed.
  • Corrective action may be taken. (correct)
  • Objectives are permanently changed.
  • Rewards and promotions are finalized.

In which scenario would a line manager likely set new objectives?

<p>During the final review meeting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the planning performance section?

<p>Setting individual objectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which months do final review meetings typically occur?

<p>November/December (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does actioning development plans involve?

<p>Implementing agreed development activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might a line manager provide feedback on during performance management?

<p>Performance related to agreed objectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary purposes of performance management?

<p>To establish a continuous link between individual goals and organizational objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT typically involved in performance management?

<p>Social event planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'S' in SMART objectives?

<p>Objectives that are clear, understandable, and challenging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does performance management aim to improve employee performance?

<p>Through continuous feedback and development of skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cascading objectives' in performance management refer to?

<p>Aligning individual objectives with team and organizational goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'M' in SMART objectives refer to?

<p>Measurable – quantifying the goal using various metrics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is covered by the 'A' in SMART objectives?

<p>Achievable – within the reach of a competent person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is motivation considered a key factor in performance management?

<p>It drives employees to align their performance with goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a characteristic of successful performance management systems?

<p>Incorporate both qualitative and quantitative assessments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of SMART objectives, what does 'R' signify?

<p>Relevant – aligned with the organization’s goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'T' imply in the SMART framework?

<p>Time framed – having a specific time scale for completion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of underperformance, which factor is frequently identified as a contributor?

<p>Lack of alignment between individual and organizational goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hierarchy correctly illustrates the cascading of objectives?

<p>Senior Leadership Team -&gt; Sales Manager -&gt; Individual Sales Representatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of setting individual and team goals within performance management?

<p>To align performance with the strategic goals of the organization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is objective-setting important in performance management?

<p>It facilitates clear communication of expectations and goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature would NOT be considered a characteristic of SMART objectives?

<p>Vague enough to allow for flexibility in interpretation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of performance management?

<p>Setting and measuring employee goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is part of the performance management process?

<p>Appraising and developing employees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model includes a feedback loop as part of performance management?

<p>The Fombrun Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should NOT be a goal of performance management?

<p>To solely focus on high sales performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is associated with managing employee performance?

<p>Providing training and support for development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate aim of performance management in an organization?

<p>To improve both individual and organizational performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should organizations focus on if employees do not meet performance targets?

<p>Redeploying or moving out employees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of key HRM activities related to performance management?

<p>Initiating layoffs at the first sign of poor performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to offer rewards for employees in performance management?

<p>To reinforce desired behaviors and outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does effective performance management ultimately help to sustain in an organization?

<p>A culture of performance and quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Performance Management

A process where individuals set goals for the year and receive regular feedback and support from their managers.

Planning Performance

Discussions held between an employee and their manager to set individual objectives and expectations for the year.

On-going Conversations

Regular conversations throughout the year where progress towards objectives is reviewed and feedback is provided.

Final Review

A formal evaluation at the end of the performance period to assess performance against objectives.

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Interim Review

A mid-year assessment to review progress towards objectives and make adjustments as needed.

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Actioning Performance

Actions taken based on performance reviews to address areas for improvement or recognize achievements.

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Learning & Development

Training, development, and support provided to employees to enhance their skills and knowledge.

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Decisions & Actions

Decisions made based on performance reviews, such as promotion, rewards, or addressing underperformance.

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Performance Management (PM)

A continuous process that connects individual performance, motivation, goals, department objectives, and organizational goals. It involves all aspects of HRM from recruitment to termination.

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Superior Employee Performance

Factors that lead to exceptional employee work output.

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Employee Underperformance

Employee performance that falls short of expectations or falls below set standards.

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Factors Contributing to Underperformance

Factors that contribute to an employee's poor performance.

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Strategic HRM Model

A model or framework that links HRM practices to the organization's strategic goals. It emphasizes how HRM activities contribute to organizational success.

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Cascading Objectives

The process of setting cascading objectives, starting from the overall organizational goals and flowing down to individual targets.

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Performance Management Process

A systematic process that involves setting goals, providing feedback, evaluating performance, and developing employees to improve their performance.

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Alignment of Objectives

The alignment of individual objectives with departmental goals and organizational strategy, ensuring everyone is working towards the same outcomes.

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What is Performance Management?

Performance Management is a process used to set goals, measure progress, and improve individual and organizational performance.

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What is the Fombrun, Tichy and Devana Model?

The Fombrun, Tichy and Devana Model is a framework for strategic HRM that emphasizes the importance of a feedback loop to improve performance.

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What does Performance Management involve?

This sub-set of HRM activities includes setting goals, providing feedback, and measuring results in order to improve performance.

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What is 'Attract and Select' in strategic HRM?

Attracting and selecting the right people who fit the company culture and are capable of achieving goals is a fundamental activity in strategic HRM.

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What does 'Induct, train, appraise and develop' involve in strategic HRM?

Training, development, and appraisal are crucial to help employees improve their skills, reach their potential, and meet performance standards.

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What does 'Provide an internal career system' involve in strategic HRM?

Providing an internal career system allows employees to grow within the company and helps ensure management succession.

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What does 'Sustain the culture' involve in strategic HRM?

Maintaining a strong company culture that aligns with performance goals, quality standards, and commitment is essential for long-term success.

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What does 'Offer relevant incentives and rewards' involve in strategic HRM?

Providing incentives and rewards for high performers can motivate them to achieve even greater results.

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What are two types of Performance Management?

Performance Management is a process that involves both formal and informal activities, including goal setting, performance reviews, and ongoing feedback.

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What does a typical Performance Management process look like?

A typical Performance Management process involves establishing clear goals, providing regular feedback and support, and evaluating performance against those goals.

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What are SMART objectives?

SMART objectives are a framework for setting goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

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What is cascading of objectives?

The cascading of objectives means that goals flow down from senior leadership to individual contributors, ensuring alignment with overall company objectives.

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What does 'Specific' mean in SMART objectives?

A specific objective is clear, unambiguous, and understandable. It outlines exactly what needs to be achieved.

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What does 'Measurable' mean in SMART objectives?

A measurable objective allows for tracking progress and evaluating performance. It quantifies the goal using metrics.

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What does 'Achievable' mean in SMART objectives?

An achievable objective is challenging but within the reach of a capable and committed person. It encourages effort without being unrealistic.

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What does 'Relevant' mean in SMART objectives?

A relevant objective aligns with the goals of the organization. It contributes to the overall company strategy.

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What does 'Time-framed' mean in SMART objectives?

A time-framed objective has a deadline. It establishes a clear timeline for achieving the goal.

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Study Notes

Human Resource Management (HRM) - Performance Management

  • HRM is about managing employee performance.
  • Performance Management (PM) is a continuous process linking employee performance, motivation, individual goals, departmental purpose, and organizational objectives.
  • PM includes recruitment, induction, training, development, reward management, and termination procedures.
  • PM is intended to enhance individual and organizational performance.

Questions

  • What factors drive superior employee performance?
  • What are the characteristics of poor performance by an employee?
  • What factors contribute to employee underperformance?

Defining Performance Management

  • Performance Management (PM) is a continuous process linking employee performance, motivation, and organizational objectives.
  • PM encompasses central HRM issues. It covers recruitment, induction, training, development, and reward management, up to and including termination.

Overview of Performance Management

  • A cyclical process of planning, reviewing, and acting upon employee performance, which is linked to individual and organizational objectives
  • Feedback and continuous discussions are crucial to progress.

Model of Strategic HRM and Performance Management

  • The "Fombrun, Tichy, and Devana Model" outlines a cyclical approach to employee performance management. This model highlights factors impacting and improving performance, including selection, performance, appraisal, and reward.
  • Selection, performance, and feedback loops are critical to the process.
  • Training is another crucial element to improve employee performance (part PM).

Key HRM Activities

  • Includes activities from attracting and selecting suitable employees.
  • Training and developing staff in line with organizational needs. Ensuring appropriate reward structures and career development pathways.
  • Crucial for ensuring the right people are in the right roles, developing their performance, managing and supporting their work, and recognizing employee commitment.

Cascading of Objectives

  • Objectives cascade from board level to individual level (through functional, departmental, and team levels).
  • This ensures alignment between organizational strategy and individual employee goals.
  • 'SMART' objectives are used. (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound)

Cascading of Objectives - Example

  • A visual representation of objectives cascading down the organizational hierarchy (e.g., Board, Functional Level, Department Level, Team Level, Individual Level).
  • The figure demonstrates the flow of objectives and feedback within the organization.

Objective Setting in Performance Management

  • SMART objectives (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) are crucial in the context of effective performance management.
  • Clear, specific goals are essential to guide employee efforts within the organization's overarching strategy.
  • Effective objectives align individual goals with corporate objectives.

Performance Management Process

  • A typical formal and ongoing performance management process involves several key stages.
  • Planning performance objectives, regularly reviewing progress, and acting on feedback.
  • Managing learning and development through employee feedback and knowledge gaps.
  • Providing opportunities for career development and advancement and reward based on achievement of objectives within the organization.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Human Resource Management, specifically focusing on Performance Management. This quiz covers key concepts such as factors influencing employee performance, characteristics of underperformance, and the overall relevance of performance management in organizations. Challenge yourself and understand how these elements contribute to individual and organizational success.

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