HPLC Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is HPLC?

  • High Pressure Liquid Chromatography
  • High Precision Liquid Chromatography
  • High Performance Liquid Chromatography (correct)
  • High Purity Liquid Chromatography
  • What is the main difference between liquid chromatography and HPLC?

  • The size of the column
  • The use of pumps to increase speed and efficiency (correct)
  • The type of compound being separated
  • The type of solvent used
  • What is the purpose of the pump in an HPLC system?

  • To detect the compounds eluting from the column
  • To measure the pressure of the system
  • To separate the compounds in the sample
  • To take the solvent from the solvent container and move it through the column (correct)
  • What is the mobile phase in liquid chromatography?

    <p>Liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stationary phase in liquid chromatography?

    <p>Column</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used to analyze copy number variations in DNA samples without the need for culturing cells?

    <p>Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH)?

    <p>To analyze the differences between solid tumor and normal tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the improved resolution of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) compared to giemsa banding and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)?

    <p>5-10 megabases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of differences can be detected using comparative genomic hybridization (CGH)?

    <p>Differences in DNA ploidy level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique was comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) originally developed for?

    <p>Evaluation of solid tumor and normal tissue differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chromatography

    • HPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography) is a type of liquid chromatography that uses high pressure to achieve better separation and faster analysis.
    • The main difference between liquid chromatography and HPLC is the use of high pressure in HPLC, which allows for better separation and faster analysis.

    HPLC System Components

    • The pump in an HPLC system is used to force the mobile phase through the column at high pressure.

    Liquid Chromatography Phases

    • The mobile phase in liquid chromatography is the solvent that carries the sample through the column.
    • The stationary phase in liquid chromatography is the solid material in the column that separates the sample components based on their interactions.

    Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH)

    • CGH is a technique used to analyze copy number variations in DNA samples without the need for culturing cells.
    • The primary aim of CGH is to detect regional changes in DNA copy number between a test and a reference genome.
    • CGH has an improved resolution of 5-20 Mb compared to giemsa banding (5-10 Mb) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) (10-20 Mb).
    • CGH can detect gains and losses of DNA segments, including amplifications and deletions.
    • CGH was originally developed for cancer research to detect DNA copy number changes in tumors.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with this quiz! Challenge yourself on the principles, components, and applications of this powerful analytical technique in chemistry. Keywords: HPLC, analytical technique, chemistry, principles, components, applications.

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