HPA Axis Dysfunction in Bulimia Nervosa Quiz

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Which factor influences the occurrence of sexual dysfunction by causing or contributing to the disorder?

Contextual factors

Precipitating factors (correct)

Predisposing factors

Maintaining factors

What is a main characteristic of hypoactive sexual desire disorder?

Desire for frequent sexual activity

High interest in sexual activity

Inhibited sexual desire (correct)

Increased sexual thoughts

Which sexual disorder is marked by an involuntary spasm of muscles in the outer third of the vagina that interferes with vaginal penetration?

Dyspareunia

Sexual aversion disorder

Vaginismus (correct)

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

What is the main difference between generalized and situational sexual dysfunction?

Generalized occurs in all contexts, situational is context-specific Signup and view all the answers

What stage of the sexual response cycle primarily involves difficulties related to hypoactive sexual desire disorder?

Desire Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of sexual aversion disorder?

Phobic aversion to sexual contact with partner Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in the association between eating disorders symptomatology and HPA axis dysfunction in Anorexia Nervosa (AN) compared to Bulimia Nervosa (BN)?

Psychological stress is related to the HPA activity in BN, but not in AN. Signup and view all the answers

How do restrained and emotional eaters respond to stress according to the text?

They overeat in response to stress, especially emotional eaters. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of individuals with Binge Eating Disorder?

They experience recurrent episodes of binge eating without purging. Signup and view all the answers

How do obese women differ in their cortisol response to stress compared to those with normal weight?

Cortisol response to stress is higher in obese women who eat to the point of obesity. Signup and view all the answers

What do the sleep cycles NREM 1, NREM 2, NREM 3, and REM represent?

Different stages of sleep during the night. Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor commonly associated with individuals with Anorexia Nervosa?

Onset during late adolescents or early adulthood. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes in high burnout workers?

Psychological stress Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misconception regarding obesity according to the text?

Obesity is considered a mental health issue in North America. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?

Fear of gaining weight is a symptom of Anorexia Nervosa. Signup and view all the answers

How does stress affect individuals with Anorexia Nervosa?

Stress can result in the hypersecretion of cortisol, a potent anorexic agent. Signup and view all the answers

What role does social stigma play in the management of diabetes according to the text?

Social stigma results in increased feelings of blame among individuals with diabetes. Signup and view all the answers

Why is obesity not considered a mental health issue in North America?

Obesity lacks inclusion in the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the onset age of Anorexia Nervosa from that of Bulimia Nervosa?

Anorexia Nervosa typically starts in late adolescence or early adulthood. Signup and view all the answers

How does social pressure impact eating behaviors according to the text?

Social cues encourage individuals to avoid negative feelings through eating. Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of stress on individuals with Bulimia Nervosa?

Acute stress triggers bingeing episodes in individuals with Bulimia Nervosa. Signup and view all the answers