How well do you know the basics of linguistics?

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between inflection and derivation?

  • Inflection changes the basic lexical content of a word, while derivation expresses syntactic properties.
  • Inflection expresses syntactic properties such as person, number, gender, and tense, while derivation changes semantic and grammatical properties of a word (correct)
  • Inflection and derivation are the same thing.
  • Inflection and derivation are both used to create compound words.

What is a root stem or base?

  • The smallest unit of language that carries meaning.
  • The basic lexical content of a word (correct)
  • The study of how words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences.
  • The process of assigning Part of Speech categories to every token in a text.

What is compounding?

  • The process of assigning Part of Speech categories to every token in a text.
  • The study of how words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences.
  • The smallest unit of language that carries meaning.
  • Combining two or more words to form a new one (correct)

What is Part of Speech (PoS)?

<p>The process of assigning Part of Speech categories to every token in a text. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are morphemes?

<p>The smallest unit of language that carries meaning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is syntax?

<p>The study of how words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are dependency and constituency parsers used for?

<p>To analyze sentence structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Morphemes are the smallest units of language that carry meaning.
  • Words are composed of free and bound morphemes.
  • Part of speech (PoS) categorizes words into open and closed classes.
  • Root stem or base refers to the basic lexical content of a word.
  • Inflection expresses syntactic properties such as person, number, gender, and tense.
  • Derivation changes semantic and grammatical properties of a word.
  • Compounding involves combining two or more words to form a new one.
  • Part of speech tagging assigns PoS categories to every token in a text.
  • Syntax refers to the study of how words combine to form phrases, clauses, and sentences.
  • Dependency and constituency parsers are used to analyze sentence structure.

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