How well do you know the basics of hyaline cartilage?
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about chondrocytes is true?

  • They are found only in clusters called isogenous groups.
  • They secrete metalloproteinases. (correct)
  • Newly divided chondrocytes do not produce the matrix material.
  • They do not play a role in synthesizing the extracellular matrix.
  • What is the primary function of collagen in hyaline cartilage?

  • To secrete metalloproteinases
  • To give cartilage its shape (correct)
  • To provide flexibility and lubrication
  • To produce the matrix material
  • What percentage of the dry weight of cartilage matrix is collagen?

  • 10%-20%
  • 40%-70% (correct)
  • 95%-100%
  • 80%-90%
  • Study Notes

    • Chondrocytes synthesize and maintain the extracellular matrix in hyaline cartilage.
    • Chondrocytes can be found singularly or in clusters called isogenous groups.
    • Isogenous groups represent recently divided cells.
    • Newly divided chondrocytes produce the matrix material and secrete metalloproteinases.
    • Water and inorganic salts give cartilage its flexibility and lubricating capabilities.
    • Structural macromolecules in cartilage include collagens, PGs, and non-collagenous proteins.
    • Type II collagen accounts for 90%-95% of the collagen in hyaline cartilage.
    • Collagen provides tensile strength and shape to cartilage.
    • The wet weight of cartilage is 60%-70% water and inorganic salts.
    • The dry weight of cartilage matrix is 40%-70% collagen.

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    Description

    Think you know everything about the structure and function of cartilage? Test your knowledge with this quiz! From chondrocytes to collagen, discover the key components that make up this important tissue. With questions covering isogenous groups, extracellular matrix, and more, this quiz will challenge your understanding of cartilage and its role in the body. Sharpen your skills and learn something new with this informative and engaging quiz.

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