How well do you know Mahatma Gandhi?

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Questions and Answers

ගැනිමේ මාතෘකාවේ ගැන කතා කරන්නේ කතාකරන දෙයක් ද?

ගාන්තුවේ පිපිරීම සඳහා ගාන්තුවේ තවත් කළු දෙකක් ඇති ද?

ගාන්තුව සඳහා නොසලකා දී ඇති උද්ගත තාවකාලිකව ක්‍රියා කරන ලද ප්‍රතිපාදන මෙන්ම කුමක් වියහැකිද?

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Study Notes

  • Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist.
  • He employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
  • Gandhi inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
  • He was born in coastal Gujarat in 1869 and trained in law in London.
  • Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 and lived there for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
  • He returned to India in 1915 and assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921.
  • Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
  • He was imprisoned many times in both South Africa and India.
  • Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged by Muslim nationalism in the early 1940s.
  • He undertook several hunger strikes to stop religious violence and died in 1948 at the age of 78.

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