How well do you know Mahatma Gandhi and his nonviolent resistance movement?

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Questions and Answers

What was Gandhi's approach to leading India's campaign for independence from British rule?

  • He employed nonviolent resistance (correct)
  • He employed a combination of violent and nonviolent resistance
  • He employed violent resistance
  • He did not lead India's campaign for independence

Where was Gandhi born?

  • New Delhi
  • Mumbai
  • Coastal Gujarat (correct)
  • Kolkata

What did Gandhi do during his time in South Africa?

  • He assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress
  • He led a campaign for civil rights using violent resistance
  • He employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights (correct)
  • He did not engage in any political activism

What were some of the campaigns that Gandhi led in India?

<p>All of the above (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cause of Gandhi's death?

<p>Hunger strike (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and political leader.
  • He employed nonviolent resistance to lead India's successful campaign for independence from British rule.
  • Gandhi inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
  • He was born in 1869 in coastal Gujarat and trained in law in London.
  • Gandhi lived in South Africa for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
  • He returned to India in 1915 and assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921.
  • Gandhi led campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
  • He was imprisoned many times in both South Africa and India.
  • Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged by Muslim nationalism in the 1940s.
  • He undertook hunger strikes to stop religious violence and died at the age of 78.

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