5 Questions
What was Gandhi's occupation?
Lawyer
What was the meaning of the honorific Mahatma?
Great-souled
What was the purpose of the Dandi Salt March?
To protest against the British-imposed salt tax
What did Gandhi do to protest against the religious violence that broke out after India gained independence?
He attempted to alleviate distress through hunger strikes
What was the indirect goal of Gandhi's last hunger strike in 1948?
To pressure India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan
Study Notes
- Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, nationalist and political ethicist.
- He employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
- The honorific Mahatma, meaning great-souled, was first applied to him in 1914.
- Gandhi trained in law in London and moved to South Africa in 1893.
- He raised a family and employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights in South Africa.
- He returned to India in 1915 and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
- Gandhi adopted a simple lifestyle and undertook long fasts as a means of political protest.
- He challenged the British-imposed salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and called for the British to quit India in 1942.
- After India gained independence, religious violence broke out, and Gandhi attempted to alleviate distress through hunger strikes.
- His last hunger strike in 1948 had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.
Test your knowledge on the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, the Indian lawyer and political activist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead India to independence from British rule. From his early years in South Africa to his nationwide campaigns for social justice in India, discover the remarkable story of this great-souled leader who challenged the status quo and inspired a global movement for peace and justice. Take the quiz now and see how much you know about the man who became known as the Father of the Nation.
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