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Questions and Answers
What was Gandhi's occupation?
What was Gandhi's occupation?
- Doctor
- Engineer
- Lawyer (correct)
- Politician
What was the significance of the Dandi Salt March?
What was the significance of the Dandi Salt March?
- It was a call for the British to quit India
- It was a protest against the British-imposed salt tax (correct)
- It was a campaign for civil rights in South Africa
- It was a hunger strike in protest of religious violence
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Study Notes
- Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, nationalist and political ethicist.
- He employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
- The honorific Mahatma, meaning great-souled, was first applied to him in 1914.
- Gandhi trained in law in London and moved to South Africa in 1893.
- He raised a family and employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights in South Africa.
- He returned to India in 1915 and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
- Gandhi adopted a simple lifestyle and undertook long fasts as a means of political protest.
- He challenged the British-imposed salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and called for the British to quit India in 1942.
- After India gained independence, religious violence broke out, and Gandhi attempted to alleviate distress through hunger strikes.
- His last hunger strike in 1948 had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.
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