How well do you know Gandhi?
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Questions and Answers

What was Gandhi's profession?

  • Politician
  • Engineer
  • Lawyer (correct)
  • Doctor
  • In which country did Gandhi first employ nonviolent resistance?

  • South Africa (correct)
  • China
  • United States
  • India
  • What was the goal of the Dandi Salt March?

  • To expand women's rights
  • To gain independence from Pakistan
  • To ease poverty
  • To challenge the British-imposed salt tax (correct)
  • When did Britain grant independence to India?

    <p>1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the indirect goal of Gandhi's last hunger strike?

    <p>To pay out cash assets owed to Pakistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist.
    • He employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
    • Gandhi was born in 1869 in coastal Gujarat and trained in law in London.
    • He lived in South Africa for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
    • In 1915, he returned to India and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
    • Gandhi adopted a simple lifestyle and undertook long fasts as a means of political protest.
    • He challenged the British-imposed salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and called for the British to quit India in 1942.
    • Britain granted independence in 1947, but the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, India and Pakistan.
    • Religious violence broke out as many displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands.
    • Gandhi attempted to alleviate distress and undertook several hunger strikes to stop the religious violence, the last of which began in 1948 and had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the life and legacy of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the Indian lawyer and nationalist who led India to independence from British rule through nonviolent resistance. From his early years in Gujarat to his campaigns for civil rights in South Africa and his leadership in India's struggle for self-rule, this quiz covers the major events and ideas that defined Gandhi's remarkable life. Discover his philosophy of nonviolence, his commitment to simplicity and self-restraint, and his enduring impact on Indian politics

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