How to Write a Literature Review, Summer 2019

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary organization style used when the sequence of events is crucial?

Methodological

Comparative

Thematic

Chronological (correct)

Which type of literature review organization focuses on the methodologies of research?

Chronological

Thematic

Methodological (correct)

Critical

What does synthesizing research primarily involve?

Recapping important information

Listing all sources used

Assessing the worth of a source

Re-organizing and interpreting information (correct)

When should a thematic organization be used in a literature review?

To discuss topics in a broad manner moving to specifics Signup and view all the answers

What does evaluating a source involve in a literature review?

Assessing the importance and quality of the source Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of literature review organization mentioned?

Comparative Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided, what is the primary focus of the literature about communication styles?

Flirtatious communication Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about summarizing in a literature review?

It involves recapping important information from the source. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for flirtation within marriage identified by Frisby and Booth-Butterfield?

To encourage sex and intimacy Signup and view all the answers

According to Frisby's findings, what is a reason men tend to flirt?

To make their wives feel attractive Signup and view all the answers

What approach should the introduction of a literature review take?

Focus on a manageable topic related to the larger subject Signup and view all the answers

In the body of a literature review, which of the following is NOT a recommended component?

Listing personal opinions on the research Signup and view all the answers

Frisby and Booth-Butterfield's research implies that women flirt primarily to achieve what?

Encourage attention and interest from their spouses Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the purpose of the body section of a literature review?

To analyze and synthesize existing research Signup and view all the answers

What did Horan and Booth-Butterfield conclude about negative communication in relationships?

It negatively affects perspective-taking between spouses Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of research is highlighted when summarizing individual items in a literature review?

Detail as needed based on the study’s significance Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the actual audience and the audience invoked in writing?

The actual audience consists of all readers, while the invoked audience is the targeted group. Signup and view all the answers

What was one major expectation about television's impact on politics according to Frank Stanton?

Television would re-establish a feeling of direct contact between citizens and their representatives. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of television in political communication since the 1940s?

It has provided immediate access to political events for the public. Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, how did television change the connection between Washington and the American people?

It restored a feeling of proximity between citizens and their elected representatives. Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant political event mentioned that benefited from being televised?

The Nixon-Kennedy debates. Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of the phrase 'Not even the sky is the limit' in the context of television and politics?

Television’s potential in politics was seen as almost limitless. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of television's influence on politics does the phrase 'immediate contact with political events' refer to?

The live transmission of political discussions and events. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best captures the purpose of dating profiles mentioned in relation to audience invocation?

To specifically appeal to the writer's desired romantic partners. Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary element to include in a literature review regarding citations?

Maintain only one citation style throughout the review. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Bill Clinton discussing his underwear during his campaign?

It highlighted a personal connection between candidates and the public. Signup and view all the answers

What should a conclusion in a literature review summarize?

Major contributions of significant studies and articles. Signup and view all the answers

How has television affected the perception of Presidents according to the content?

Presidents are viewed as less distinct due to celebrities' influence. Signup and view all the answers

In the provided excerpt, what role do dating profiles serve according to the author?

They act as artifacts for self-presentation and relationship opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of literature should authors discuss in their conclusions?

Gaps in the published literature and areas for future study. Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'hyper-familiarity bred contempt' refer to in the discussion of politics on television?

Constant exposure to politicians has led to a disengagement from politics. Signup and view all the answers

What role does intimacy play in the relationship between Presidents and the American public?

It fosters a perception of knowing Presidents on a personal level. Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the anonymity of users on dating sites?

Users do not know other users prior to contacting them. Signup and view all the answers

What is a paraphrased sentence?

A sentence rewritten in the author's own words. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of television's influence on politics reflects a postmodern approach?

The blending of serious political discourse with entertainment. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of literature reviews, what is considered a 'gap'?

A lack of information or research on a specific topic. Signup and view all the answers

According to the discussions presented, how has the view of party guidance changed due to television?

Voters rely less on party guidance as they feel they know candidates personally. Signup and view all the answers

What citation style is used by the author in the provided excerpt?

APA citation style. Signup and view all the answers

What example did Bill Clinton use during his campaign to relate to the MTV generation?

Disclosing personal details about his underwear. Signup and view all the answers

What did Frank Stanton's quote imply regarding the relationship between people and their elected representatives?

Television has reinstated a connection like that of earlier democratic practices. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Literature Review Organization

Chronological: Organized by publication date or history; ideal for topics where sequence matters.
Thematic: Arranged by topic or issue, can incorporate chronological elements; useful for moving from broad themes to specific topics (e.g., education to higher education).
Methodological: Focuses on the research methods used by writers; appropriate when methodologies are pivotal to understanding the research.

Summary, Synthesis, and Evaluation

Summarization: Recap crucial information from sources.
Synthesis: Reorganize and reinterpret information to highlight connections among sources.
Evaluation: Assess the value and quality of the resources, including how they interrelate within the context of the study.

Components of a Literature Review

Introduction:
- Brief overview, usually a paragraph to 1.5 pages.
- Introduces the broader subject and narrows to a specific topic.
- Explains significance and formulates research question(s).
- Outlines coverage criteria and organizational structure.
Body:
- Provides background information, definitions, and historical perspectives.
- Groups research by themes, trends, and approaches.
- Summarizes significant items in detail according to their relevance.
- Incorporates citations and analysis to connect literature to research questions.
- Identifies methodological flaws or gaps in research.
Conclusion:
- Summarizes key contributions of significant studies.
- Points out research gaps and suggests areas for future study.

Tips on Citation

Citing resources is crucial for all writing types, including literature reviews.
Cite both direct quotes and paraphrased content consistently using one citation style throughout.

Example of Literature Review Synthesis

The discussion on media's role in presidential elections emphasizes how television has revolutionized public communication, providing an immediate link between Washington and citizens (Campbell).
Bill Clinton's unconventional disclosures during his campaign highlight the changing dynamics of political celebrity and intimacy fostered by television, impacting public perception and party allegiance (Hart & Triece).

Important Contextual Notes

Engagements with television media in politics reveal trends that affect how leaders are perceived and how audiences interact with political content.
Understanding the intersection of media and politics is essential for analyzing current political dynamics.

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Description

This quiz discusses the three types of literature review organization: chronological, thematic, and methodological. It explains when to use each type based on the topic's specific needs and requirements. Ideal for students and researchers looking to enhance their writing skills.