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Academic Writing: Literature Review

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30 Questions

What is the recommended way to organize a Review of Literature?

Topical clusters

Why should research studies cited in the literature review relate specifically to the topic being studied?

To ensure that the research is relevant and meaningful

What is the purpose of summarizing the major points in a research paper?

To conclude the paper and reiterate the findings

What is the recommended verb tense to use when writing a research paper?

Past tense

What is the purpose of conducting a literature review in a research paper?

To identify a knowledge gap and make a case for the research

What is the primary purpose of the background of the study?

To identify the knowledge gap and significance of the study

What should be demonstrated in the introduction to establish the importance of the study?

The significance of the study

What is the purpose of narrowing down the general problem to a specific subtopic?

To focus the study on a specific issue

What should be included in the background of the study?

A summary of the review of related literature

What is the purpose of the introduction in a research paper?

To provide an overview and statement of the problem

What is the primary purpose of a literature review?

To critically discuss past research and identify gaps

What is the preferred approach to citing previous research in a literature review?

Paraphrasing previous research with proper APA style citations

What is the purpose of the 'Related Literature' section?

To inform readers about past studies conducted in the area of interest

What should the literature review conclude with?

A logical summary of past research and a transition to what should be studied next

What is the recommended approach to structuring a literature review?

Beginning with a big issue and focusing down to a specific issue

What is the primary focus of a literature review?

Describing solutions to existing problems

What is the purpose of defining terms in a study?

To clarify words with unconventional meanings

What does a conceptual framework visually represent?

The underlying principles and concepts of a research

What should be specified in the Method section of a research paper?

The variables, participants, equipment, and procedure

What is the purpose of identifying variables in a research study?

To identify independent and dependent variables

What is the primary purpose of the reference list in a research paper?

To list all sources that have been cited in the manuscript

How should references be formatted in a research paper?

In a double-spaced format with hanging indent style

What is the purpose of an appendix in a research paper?

To include additional material that supports the research

What should be cited in a research paper?

Only sources that were actually cited in the manuscript

What is the preferred citation style for research papers?

APA

What type of information should be included in the reference list?

All sources that were actually cited in the manuscript

How should authors be listed in the reference list?

In alphabetical order by last name

What is the purpose of including a DOI in a reference?

To provide a permanent identifier for the article

What is the primary function of a reference list?

To support the research findings by citing relevant studies

What should be the format of the reference list?

Double-spaced with hanging indent style

Learn about the key elements of a literature review in academic writing, including critical discussion, integrating research trends, and proper citation styles.

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