How to Read Literature Like a Professor Ch 7-10
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Questions and Answers

What refers to a classification of literature?

  • Literary canon (correct)
  • Literary devices
  • Literary theory
  • Book club
  • Who was the only modern British woman writer that made the cut at a lot of schools when Foster was in school?

    Virginia Woolf

    Why should you not reference Homer?

    Not everyone would get the message.

    Why should you not reference Shakespeare?

    <p>You might turn off some readers for trying too hard and all of the good quotes are taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you reference that a majority of the population would know?

    <p>Kiddie lit (children's stories)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What children's story probably has the most drawing power?

    <p>Hansel and Gretel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote The Gingerbread House (1969) about the same theme as Hansel and Gretel?

    <p>Robert Coover</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the witch in The Gingerbread House gradually turn into?

    <p>Black rags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant?

    <p>Metonymy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the story end in The Gingerbread House?

    <p>When the kids entered the house</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do authors do with fairy tales in their stories?

    <p>Mess it up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the book The Bloody Chamber (1979) about exposing sexism in classic fairy tales?

    <p>Angela Carter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you use fairy tales in your writing?

    <p>Use it to emphasize a point in the story like getting lost; use bits and pieces of the fairy tale; you don't have to use it all.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning?

    <p>Irony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which German brothers revised and wrote down old German fairy tales?

    <p>Brothers Grimm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a body of story that explains things chemistry, physics, and math can't explain?

    <p>Myth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which German composer of operas used Germanic myths for his operas?

    <p>Richard Wagner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Yellow Woman'?

    <p>Leslie Marmon Silko</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the son of the master craftsman Daedalus?

    <p>Icarus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting featured plowmen and shepherds but also a drowning boy?

    <p>Landscape with Fall of Icarus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote Musee des Beaux Arts, which discusses private suffering?

    <p>W.H. Auden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote Landscape with Fall of Icarus, discussing the scene and thematic elements?

    <p>Carlos Williams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Nobel Peace Prize winner wrote Omeros about characters named after The Iliad?

    <p>Derek Walcott</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do people make references to myths?

    <p>To show how these heroes are just like us and how everyone has the potential for greatness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Homer's epic poem of the story of the Trojan War?

    <p>The Iliad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is king and leader of Greek forces?

    <p>Agamemnon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the greatest Greek warrior in The Iliad?

    <p>Achilles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a hero to the Trojans killed by Achilles?

    <p>Hector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was king of Sparta and whose wife was taken by Paris?

    <p>Menelaus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Achilles' best friend that was killed?

    <p>Patroclus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a Roman poet that wrote the Aeneid?

    <p>Virgil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a mythical Greek warrior that was a leader on the Trojan side of the Trojan War?

    <p>Aeneas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a movie by Joel and Ethan Coen about prisoners trying to get home?

    <p>O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a book by James Joyce about an older man wandering around Dublin?

    <p>Ulysses (1922)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is written by the Roman poet Ovid?

    <p>Metamorphoses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Greek playwright wrote about Oedipus Rex?

    <p>Sophocles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the Percy Jackson series about a modern teenager who discovers he is a demigod?

    <p>Rick Riordan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an opening line from a novel that begins with 'It was a dark and stormy night'?

    <p>Edward Bulwer-Lytton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about rain?

    <p>It is used as a plot device, it shows misery, it's clean, it's restorative, it's the principal element of spring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'The Three Strangers' about a condemned escaped man?

    <p>Thomas Hardy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the woman in Song of Solomon who tries to impress her lover?

    <p>Hagar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a book written by Ernest Hemingway about a man whose girlfriend just passed during childbirth?

    <p>A Farewell to Arms (1929)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the main character in A Farewell to Arms whose lover passed during childbirth?

    <p>Frederic Henry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote The Dead?

    <p>James Joyce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who tells her husband about her long-dead love for Michael Furey in The Dead?

    <p>Gretta Conroy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Gretta Conroy's childhood love in 'The Dead'?

    <p>Michael Furey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What poem features the line 'April is the cruelest month'?

    <p>The Waste Land by T.S. Eliot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a book about the Fisher King mythology of the Arthurian legends?

    <p>Jessie L.Weston's From Ritual to Romance (1920)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are rainbows a sign of?

    <p>Divine promise, peace between heaven and earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of rainbows in literature?

    <p>The Rainbow (1916) by Lawrence and 'The Fish' (1947) by Elizabeth Bishop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is fog a sign of?

    <p>Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to represent the Court of Chancery in Dickens's book, The Bleak House?

    <p>Miasma (a literal and figurative fog)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are signs of snow?

    <p>Clean, stark, severe, warn, inhospitable, inviting, playful, suffocating, filthy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the 'Snow Man' (1923) in which snow indicates inhuman, abstract thought?

    <p>William H. Gass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does Foster point out when teaching The Iliad for their rapid deaths shortly after being introduced?

    <p>Charioteers (of Hector)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important thing a character can do?

    <p>Change, grow, develop, learn, mature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Achilles rejoin the Greek army?

    <p>Patroclus says if he does not rejoin the Greek army, Patroclus will lead the army himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Patroclus have that makes him almost as good as Achilles?

    <p>Achilles' armor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which god makes armor for Achilles?

    <p>Hephaestus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What's the problems with being pals with a hero?

    <p>The hero has needs on their behalf but cannot fulfill them if the story is to continue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who in The Last of the Mohicans dies giving the protagonist a motive for revenge?

    <p>Uncas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are characters?

    <p>They are NOT people but products of writers' and readers' imaginations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What three movies were about young men who had conflict with the world?

    <p>Rebel Without a Cause (1955), Saturday Night Fever (1977), and Top Gun (1986)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote Lord Jim in which Jim's overconfidence led to tragedy?

    <p>Joseph Conrad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who directed the film Lawrence of Arabia about TE Lawrence's disciples?

    <p>David Lean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote Aspects of the Novel and coined the round and flat characters?

    <p>E.M. Forster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are characters full of traits and capable of change known as?

    <p>Round (dynamic) characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a character who lacks development called?

    <p>Flat (static) character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why aren't all characters round?

    <p>Makes it confusing which characters gets the focus, gets our attention; labor -- too much work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Hamlet's uncle and the villain of the play?

    <p>Claudius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who tries to give attention to minor characters by giving them tic or taglines?

    <p>Dickens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were two hapless characters that Hamlet outsmarted?

    <p>Rosencrantz and Guildenstern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who said, 'Plot is character revealed in action'?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are writers who attempt to control every facet of their creative output called?

    <p>Intentionalist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Literary Concepts and Terms

    • Literary Canon: Classifies literature; refers to significant works deemed important for specific periods or places.
    • Metonymy: A figure of speech where an attribute or adjunct is substituted for the thing meant (e.g., "Washington" as a reference to the U.S. government).
    • Myth: A significant body of story that explains aspects of life beyond the reach of science, such as chemistry or physics.
    • Irony: The use of words to convey a meaning that is opposite to its literal definition.

    Significant Authors and Works

    • Virginia Woolf: Notable modern British woman writer, widely taught during Foster's time in school.
    • Angela Carter: Authored The Bloody Chamber (1979), which critiques sexism in classic fairy tales.
    • Robert Coover: Wrote The Gingerbread House (1969), inspired by the tale of Hansel and Gretel.
    • Derek Walcott: Nobel laureate and author of Omeros (1990), which reflects on characters inspired by The Iliad.
    • James Joyce: Wrote Ulysses (1922), capturing a day in the life of a man in Dublin.
    • Joseph Conrad: Author of Lord Jim, exploring themes of overconfidence and consequence.

    Key Characters from Classical Literature

    • Achilles: The greatest Greek warrior, his heel is his only vulnerability; involved in the Trojan War.
    • Patroclus: Achilles' best friend whose death propels Achilles back into combat.
    • Hector: Trojan hero killed by Achilles in the Trojan War.
    • Agamemnon: King of Greece and chief leader of the forces in the Trojan War.
    • Aeneas: A Trojan warrior and leader who plays a pivotal role in the Aeneid by Virgil.

    Fairy Tales and Adaptations

    • Hansel and Gretel: A children’s tale with strong cultural resonance; adaptation by Robert Coover explores darker themes.
    • Use of Fairy Tales: Authors employ elements of fairy tales to enhance themes in their writing, often reinterpreting or subverting traditional narratives.

    Thematic Elements in Literature

    • Rain: Symbolizes various themes such as misery, restoration, and the arrival of spring, as reflected in multiple literary works.
    • Fog: Represents confusion; seen prominently in Dickens' Bleak House to indicate the complexity of situations.
    • Snow: Signifies starkness, severity, or purity while conveying a range of emotions from clean to suffocating.

    Characters in Conflict

    • Round and Flat Characters:
      • Round (Dynamic) Characters: Complex personalities capable of change.
      • Flat (Static) Characters: Simplistic figures lacking development.
    • Importance of Character Development: Characters must evolve, reflecting change, growth, and maturation, often driven by their relationships with others.

    Notable Film and Poetic References

    • "O Brother, Where Art Thou?": A film about prisoners striving for freedom; highlights the themes of journey and discovery.
    • *"The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot: Famous for its line "April is the cruelest month," reflecting on renewal and personal suffering.

    Relationships and Heroism

    • Heroic Relationships: In literature, heroes often have relationships that drive the plot, requiring personal sacrifices and difficult choices.
    • Lessons from Mythology: Myths illustrate how ordinary individuals can embody greatness, encouraging readers to see their potential.

    Miscellaneous

    • "It was a dark and stormy night": Famous opening line from Edward Bulwer-Lytton's novel, often cited as an example of poor writing.
    • Literary Rainbows: Symbolize divine promise and peace; featured in texts by Lawrence and Bishop.
    • Conflicts in Tales: The struggle between heroism and personal flaws is a recurring theme throughout literature.

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    Test your knowledge of chapters 7-10 and the Interlude from 'How to Read Literature Like a Professor'. This quiz features flashcards covering key concepts, terms, and notable authors. Perfect for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of literary analysis.

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