Literary Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What defines a symbolic relationship?

  • A sign that represents something based on social agreement (correct)
  • Meanings based on substitution or associative relations
  • A resemblance or imitation of what it represents
  • A direct physical connection to the object it represents

Which of the following best describes an iconic relationship?

  • A sign that resembles or imitates what it represents (correct)
  • A sign that represents something through a physical connection
  • Meanings defined through substitution
  • A representation based on social agreement

Which of the following is NOT typically a textual property of a genre?

  • Themes and motifs
  • Icons and emojis (correct)
  • Character types
  • Narrative structure

What does primary orality refer to?

<p>Persons or cultures entirely unfamiliar with writing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect distinguishes comedy from melodrama?

<p>The tone associated with each genre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of symbolic communities?

<p>Groups connected through shared symbols and meanings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of avant-garde film?

<p>Challenging and subverting traditional film norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'framing' in film refer to?

<p>The selection of what is included or excluded in the visual frame (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'metonymy' refer to in language?

<p>A figure of speech using the name of one thing to represent something closely related (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a metaphor?

<p>A figure of speech where one thing is described as another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of reader response theory?

<p>The reader's role in generating meaning from a text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the causal connection and logical structure of a story?

<p>Plot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'superego' represent in psychological terms?

<p>The part of the mind that follows rules and societal expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In literary terms, what distinguishes 'discourse' from 'narrative'?

<p>Discourse articulates how a story is told and its impact on meaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of a 'storyworld'?

<p>It refers to the actual or imagined environments where a narrative occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best explains 'analogy'?

<p>Comparison demonstrating similarities between two different things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do characters play in a narrative?

<p>They drive the plot through their actions and relationships. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'story' from 'plot'?

<p>Story refers to characters' experiences, while plot refers to their motivations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does genre affect narrative construction?

<p>Genre establishes expectations for themes, structure, and character types. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character type opposes the central character in the narrative?

<p>Antagonist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does textual analysis in narrative study focus on?

<p>The content, structure, and language of the narrative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of audience analysis in narrative study?

<p>How different audiences interpret and interact with narratives. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Roland Barthes, how does text influence the interpretation of images?

<p>Text adds meaning and context, guiding interpretation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character type highlights the traits or choices of the protagonist?

<p>Foil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do words function in oral cultures according to the concept of 'magic'?

<p>Words are viewed as powerful tools that can shape reality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does writing play in shaping human consciousness?

<p>It externalizes thoughts, aiding in reflection and analysis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with the modern novel?

<p>Reliance on traditional linear storytelling techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is radio considered a 'blind medium'?

<p>It relies exclusively on auditory information without visual elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the wilderness and civilization binary convey in Berger's framework?

<p>Wilderness symbolizes adventure and masculinity, while civilization implies control and order. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT typical of avant-garde films?

<p>Emphasis on narrative storytelling. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are conventions in genre assessment?

<p>Specific narrative and stylistic elements typical of the genre. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does genre iconography contribute to genre understanding?

<p>By incorporating visual symbols and motifs commonly identified with the genre. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant effect of the invention of print on access to knowledge?

<p>It made knowledge more affordable and accessible to the general populace. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the invention of print contribute to the standardization of texts?

<p>By ensuring consistency in religious texts and scientific literature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what major way did print revolutionize storytelling?

<p>It made literature widely available, including novels and newspapers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural movement was facilitated by the printing press?

<p>The Renaissance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social impact did the rise of print have on public discourse?

<p>It encouraged engagement through pamphlets and newspapers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were early narrative forms such as epic poetry and romances significant for?

<p>They established a basis for modern novel writing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT an effect of the invention of print?

<p>Increased exclusivity of storytelling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major genre experienced growth as a result of the invention of print?

<p>The novel and journalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre prominently emerged during the 17th-18th century with a focus on individualism and social critique?

<p>Picaresque (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author is associated with the Victorian Era's realist novel?

<p>Charles Dickens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What narrative technique did modernist writers like Joyce and Woolf commonly experiment with?

<p>Stream of consciousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do contemporary TV shows typically enhance character complexity?

<p>By introducing antiheroes and moral ambiguity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does serialized storytelling have on modern TV narratives?

<p>Enables deep character arcs and complex plots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the influence of streaming platforms on TV narratives?

<p>They enable longer, bingeable storytelling with depth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the rise of 'Prestige TV' in contemporary media?

<p>Ambitious writing and high production values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature of modern narratives encourages audience engagement?

<p>Multiple perspectives and non-linear structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indexical Relationship

A direct connection between a sign and its referent; it's physically or causally linked.

Symbolic Relationship

When a sign represents something based on convention or learned association.

Paradigmatic Relationship

Meanings are related through substitution or associative connections.

Iconic Relationship

A sign that resembles, mimics, or imitates what it represents.

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Genre

A framework for categorizing and organizing media based on common characteristics.

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Primary Orality

Cultures without a written language.

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Avant-Garde Film

Film that challenges, subverts, or re-imagines conventions, often shown outside normal film distribution.

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Framing (Film)

The choices made in a film about what is included or excluded within the visual frame.

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Metonymy

A figure of speech where something is referred to by the name of something closely related to it, instead of its actual name.

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Metaphor

A figure of speech where one thing is said to be something else, even though it’s not literally true.

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Analogy

A figure of speech or logical reasoning device that shows how two different things are similar in certain respects.

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Text

Permanent and can be continually revisited and re-read.

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Narrative

How the sequence of events is organized into a story with a particular structure.

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Ego

A character's sense of self-importance or identity; how they see themselves and how much they care about their own value or image.

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Id

The part of a person's mind that drives basic, instinctual desires and urges; what we want right now without thinking about consequences.

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Superego

The part of a person's mind that helps them follow rules, morals, and societal expectations; like a conscience, telling you what’s right and wrong, and making you feel guilty if you do something bad.

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Narrative Progression Types

Different ways a story moves from one moment to the next, including subject-to-subject, scene-to-scene, and aspect-to-aspect.

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Plot vs. Story

Story is the chronological sequence of events, while plot is the arranged order presented to the audience.

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Genre and Narrative Structure

Genre establishes expectations for narrative elements like structure, themes, and character types, influencing tone, pacing, and visuals.

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Protagonist

The central character who drives the story and faces challenges.

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Antagonist

The character who opposes the protagonist, creating conflict.

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Narrative Analysis: Textual

Analyzing the structure, content, and language of a narrative within a specific medium.

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Narrative Analysis: Contextual

Analyzing the historical, social, and cultural influences on the story's creation.

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Narrative Analysis: Audience

Examining how audiences interpret and engage with a narrative in various media.

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Anchoring and Opposing

Barthes' theory that text can either support or contradict the meaning of an image, influencing how viewers interpret it.

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Genre Conventions

The typical elements that characterize a genre, like setting, character types, and plot structure.

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Genre Iconography

Visual symbols that are strongly associated with a genre, such as guns in Westerns.

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Genre Audience Expectations

How a genre aligns with or challenges the audience's anticipation of themes, tone, and narrative outcomes.

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Words as Magic (Oral Cultures)

In oral cultures, words are seen as powerful tools that can shape reality, communicate cultural values, and even change things

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Writing and Consciousness

Writing allows for externalizing thoughts, making it possible to reflect on and analyze ideas that were previously ephemeral or oral.

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Modern Novel Features

Key features of the modern novel include character development, narrative innovation, and social commentary.

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Radio: The Blind Medium

Radio is called a 'blind medium' because it relies solely on sound, without visual elements. This makes sound critical for creating atmosphere and conveying emotions.

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Serialized Storytelling

A type of storytelling where narratives unfold over multiple episodes or seasons, developing characters and plots gradually.

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Character Complexity

Modern TV shows feature characters with morally ambiguous traits and multi-layered personalities, often exploring their internal conflicts.

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Multiple Perspectives & Nonlinear Structures

Contemporary TV narratives often use flashbacks, multiple points of view, and non-linear timelines to create intrigue and engage viewers.

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Influence of Streaming Platforms

Streaming services like Netflix and HBO have enabled longer, more complex TV series with deeper narratives, breaking free from traditional broadcast limitations.

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Cultural and Social Reflection

Modern-day TV shows often address complex social and political issues, reflecting contemporary concerns and sparking discussions.

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Rise of 'Prestige TV'

High-quality TV productions with larger budgets have allowed for more ambitious storytelling, intricate themes, and sophisticated writing.

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Print's Impact on Knowledge

The invention of print made books more affordable and accessible, spreading knowledge beyond the elite. This led to increased literacy and public education, allowing more people to learn and engage with new ideas.

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Print's Impact on Texts

Printed texts became uniform, preserving knowledge more accurately than handwritten manuscripts. This helped stabilize languages, ensured consistency in religious texts, and contributed to the growth of scientific knowledge.

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Print's Impact on Storytelling

Print revolutionized storytelling by making literature widely available. It enabled the creation of novels, plays, and newspapers, which reached broader audiences, democratizing entertainment and ideas.

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Print's Role in Revolutions

The printing press sparked the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment, facilitating the rapid spread of revolutionary ideas and challenging established authorities like the Church.

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Print's Impact on Social Change

Print empowered individuals to engage in public discourse, fostering the rise of political pamphlets, newspapers, and novels that addressed social, political, and philosophical issues, thus shaping modern society.

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Early Novel Forms

Narrative forms like epic poetry and romances, which existed before the 17th century, laid the groundwork for the development of the novel.

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How did the invention of print impact human society?

The invention of print had profound effects on human society, especially in the areas of knowledge dissemination and storytelling. Key impacts include wider access to knowledge, standardization of texts, expansion of storytelling, cultural and intellectual movements, and social change.

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What are the major developments in the history of the novel?

The history of the novel evolved through several key periods, including early forms, the rise of realism, modernist experimentation, and postmodern deconstruction.

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Study Notes

Test Format

  • 10 multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions (20%); some questions worth more than one point
  • Four short answer questions (40%); each needs 4-5 sentences
  • 1 essay question (40%); choose 1 of 3; 200-250 words (about a page and a half)

Terms and Concepts

  • Metonymy: Referring to something by its related object (e.g., White House for President)
  • Metaphor: Describing one thing as another (e.g., "Time is a thief")
  • Analogy: Showing similarities between different things
  • Text: Permanent writing; revisitable
  • Narrative: Events organized into a coherent story
  • Story: Chronological sequence of events
  • Plot: Narrative arc; how events organized
  • Ego: Character's sense of self-importance and identity
  • Id: Basic, instinctual desires
  • Superego: Internalized societal rules and morals.
  • Discourse: How a story is told, impacting interpretation.
  • Storyworld: Setting, both real and imaginary
  • Reader Response Theory: Reader's role in creating meaning
  • Berger's Five Focal Points: Text, audience, artist, entity, and medium
  • Rhetoric: Strategies for persuasion, informing, or evoking emotion
  • Cropping: Removing parts of an image or frame

Other Concepts

  • Juxtaposition: Placing contrasting items side-by-side
  • Montage: Combining different film clips
  • Implied Audience: Intended audience, even if not explicitly stated
  • Semiology: Study of signs and their structures
  • Langue: System of language (rules, grammar, vocabulary)
  • Signifier: Form of representation (word, symbol)
  • Signified: Concept or idea represented
  • Diachronic: Analyzing something over time
  • Parole: Actual use of language
  • Signified: Concept or idea represented
  • Semiotics: Codes and conventions (verbal, visual, or aural)
  • Denotation: Literal meaning of a word, image, or symbol
  • Indexical Relationship: Direct connection to what it represents
  • Symbolic Relationship: Represents based on convention
  • Semiotic Relationship: Describes the meaning relationships between signs
  • Paradigmatic Relationship: Meanings in terms of substitution
  • Iconic Relationship: Sign resembles what it represents
  • Genre: Conceptual framework for categorizing
  • Comedy vs. Melodrama: Comedy = humor; Melodrama = serious; comedy = light-plot, melodrama = dramatic plot
  • Narrative Structure: How a story is constructed; character traits, roles

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