How Noise-Canceling Headphones Work

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What is the primary role of the microphone in noise-canceling headphones?

To pick up external noise

What is the next step after the microphone picks up external noise in noise-canceling headphones?

The sound waves are inverted by the electronics

What happens when the inverted sound waves combine with the original external noise?

They cancel each other out

Which component in noise-canceling headphones sends the inverted sound waves to the speaker?

The electronics

What is the ultimate result of the interaction between the inverted and original sound waves in noise-canceling headphones?

Silence

Study Notes

How Noise-Canceling Headphones Work

  • Headphones have a built-in microphone that captures external noise.
  • The microphone sends the noise to the electronics, which invert the sound waves.
  • The inverted sound waves are then sent to the speaker.

Sound Wave Cancellation

  • Inverted sound waves from the speaker combine with original sound waves from external noise.
  • The combination of inverted and original sound waves results in silence due to cancellation.

This illustration explains the process of noise-canceling headphones, where the microphone picks up external noise, inverts the sound waves, and cancels it out with the original sound waves, resulting in silence.

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