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Questions and Answers
Wat was de belangrijkste methode die Gandhi gebruikte om India's succesvolle campagne voor onafhankelijkheid te leiden?
Wat was de belangrijkste methode die Gandhi gebruikte om India's succesvolle campagne voor onafhankelijkheid te leiden?
- Gewelddadige weerstand
- Vreedzame weerstand (correct)
- Militaire acties
- Diplomatieke onderhandelingen
Waar werd Gandhi geboren en opgevoed?
Waar werd Gandhi geboren en opgevoed?
- Kust van Gujarat (correct)
- Bangalore
- Mumbai
- Delhi
Wat was de belangrijkste reden voor Gandhi's Dandi Salt March in 1930?
Wat was de belangrijkste reden voor Gandhi's Dandi Salt March in 1930?
- Het verkrijgen van meer land voor boeren
- Het uitdagen van de Britse opgelegde zoutbelasting (correct)
- Het verkrijgen van meer rechten voor vrouwen
- Het bevorderen van religieuze tolerantie
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Study Notes
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and anti-colonial nationalist.
- He employed nonviolent resistance to lead India's successful campaign for independence from British rule.
- Gandhi inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
- He was born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat and trained in law in London.
- Gandhi lived in South Africa for 21 years where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
- He returned to India in 1915 and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
- Gandhi adopted a simple lifestyle and undertook long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest.
- He challenged the British-imposed salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and called for the British to quit India in 1942.
- Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged by Muslim nationalism.
- He attempted to alleviate religious violence in the aftermath of India's independence and undertook several hunger strikes.
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