How much do you know about the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi?

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Questions and Answers

True or false:Gandhi was born in coastal Gujarat in 1969.

False (B)

True or false: Gandhi first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights in India.

False (B)

True or false: Gandhi called for the British to quit India in 1930.

False (B)

True or false: Gandhi's hunger strikes were a means of political protest only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The British Indian Empire was partitioned into three dominions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and anti-colonial nationalist.
  • He employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
  • Gandhi inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
  • He was born in coastal Gujarat in 1869 and trained in law in London.
  • Gandhi lived in South Africa for 21 years, where he first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights.
  • In 1915, he returned to India and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, and achieving self-rule.
  • Gandhi adopted a simple lifestyle and undertook long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest.
  • He challenged the British-imposed salt tax with the Dandi Salt March in 1930 and called for the British to quit India in 1942.
  • Britain granted independence in 1947, but the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions.
  • Gandhi attempted to alleviate religious violence in the affected areas and undertook several hunger strikes to stop it.

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