How Much Do You Know About the Benefits of Combined Hormonal Contraceptives?
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the positive effects of combined hormonal contraceptives (CHC)?

  • Reduced incidence of benign breast disease (correct)
  • Increased menstrual pain and bleeding
  • Increased risk of ovarian cancer
  • Increased risk of colorectal cancer

    • What is one of the negative effects of CHC?

  • Helps to maintain bone mineral density
  • Increased risk of ischaemic stroke (correct)
  • Reduced risk of colorectal cancer
  • Decreased risk of myocardial infarction (MI)

    • What is the duration of the protective effect against ovarian and endometrial cancer after stopping CHC?

  • 5 years
  • 15 years (correct)
  • 10 years
  • 20 years

    • Who should be advised against the use of CHC?

    <p>Women with cardiovascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of CHC on menstrual pain and bleeding?

    <p>Reduces menstrual pain and bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the additional risk of breast cancer with CHC use?

    <p>Small additional risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of CHC on bone mineral density?

    <p>Helps to maintain bone mineral density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the long-term positive effects of CHC?

    <p>Reduced risk of colorectal cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the long-term negative effects of CHC?

    <p>Increased risk of breast cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of CHC on menopausal symptoms?

    <p>Reduces menopausal symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of CHC on hypertension?

    <p>Increases hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of CHC on women with cardiovascular disease, stroke, or migraine with aura?

    <p>They should be advised against the use of CHC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Levonelle and ellaOne?

    <p>Levonelle is made of ulipristal acetate while ellaOne is made of levonorgestrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive is more effective for women with a BMI over 26 or weight over 70kg?

    <p>ellaOne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended delay of hormonal contraception for ellaOne?

    <p>5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive is contraindicated in women taking very potent liver enzyme medication?

    <p>Levonelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive is contraindicated in women with severe asthma controlled by oral glucocorticoids?

    <p>ellaOne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive has a lower dosage?

    <p>Levonelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive is effective up to 120 hours after unprotected sex?

    <p>ellaOne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive is considered quick start contraception?

    <p>Levonelle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive is more effective in the first 24 hours after unprotected sex?

    <p>ellaOne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive is not affected by weight?

    <p>ellaOne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive has a higher dosage?

    <p>ellaOne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emergency contraceptive requires the use of barrier methods for 7 days?

    <p>ellaOne</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the failure rate of Postcoital pills when taken 72-120 hours after UPSI?

    <p>1-1.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method of emergency contraception in the text?

    <p>Copper IUDs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can Postcoital pills be used twice in the same cycle?

    <p>No, they can only be used once per cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time limit for using Copper IUDs as emergency contraception after presumed ovulation?

    <p>72-120 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Postcoital pills in preventing pregnancy?

    <p>Prevents ovulation in the first part of the cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Copper IUDs in preventing pregnancy?

    <p>Prevents implantation in the second part of the cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the failure rate of Copper IUDs as emergency contraception?

    <p>0.5-1%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum time limit for using Postcoital pills after UPSI?

    <p>72 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Can Copper IUDs be used as a regular form of contraception?

    <p>Yes, they can be used as a regular form of contraception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern with using Postcoital pills as emergency contraception?

    <p>They may prevent implantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of Copper IUDs as emergency contraception?

    <p>They are very effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time limit for using Copper IUDs as emergency contraception after UPSI?

    <p>72-120 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

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