Podcast
Questions and Answers
Where do B lymphocytes come from?
Where do B lymphocytes come from?
- The liver
- The thymus gland
- The spleen
- The bone marrow (correct)
Where do B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes come from?
Where do B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes come from?
- B lymphocytes come from bone marrow and T lymphocytes come from the spleen.
- B lymphocytes come from the thymus gland and T lymphocytes come from bone marrow.
- Both B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes come from bone marrow.
- B lymphocytes come from bone marrow and T lymphocytes come from the thymus gland (correct)
What is the role of cortisol in the relationship between stress and the immune system?
What is the role of cortisol in the relationship between stress and the immune system?
- It enhances immune functioning
- It has no effect
- It increases the production of white blood cells
- It suppresses immune activity (correct)
Where do B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes come from?
Where do B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes come from?
Where do B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes come from?
Where do B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes come from?
Where do B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes come from?
Where do B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes come from?
Where do B lymphocytes come from?
Where do B lymphocytes come from?
Which theory suggests that emotions are based on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling?
Which theory suggests that emotions are based on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling?
What is the main output nucleus for fear processing?
What is the main output nucleus for fear processing?
What can suppress the activity of the immune system?
What can suppress the activity of the immune system?
What is the source of B lymphocytes?
What is the source of B lymphocytes?
What can suppress the activity of the immune system?
What can suppress the activity of the immune system?
What is the role of cortisol in the relationship between stress and the immune system?
What is the role of cortisol in the relationship between stress and the immune system?
Which hormone can suppress the activity of the immune system during stress?
Which hormone can suppress the activity of the immune system during stress?
What is the effect of stress on the immune system?
What is the effect of stress on the immune system?
What is the effect of stress on the immune system?
What is the effect of stress on the immune system?
What can cause a reduction in B and T cells?
What can cause a reduction in B and T cells?
What can chronic stress cause a reduction in?
What can chronic stress cause a reduction in?
What did Keller study in 1983?
What did Keller study in 1983?
What effect does chronic stress have on B and T cells?
What effect does chronic stress have on B and T cells?
Which hormone influences emotion recognition abilities?
Which hormone influences emotion recognition abilities?
What can chronic stress cause?
What can chronic stress cause?
What can cause a reduction in B and T cells?
What can cause a reduction in B and T cells?
What can chronic stress cause in the immune system?
What can chronic stress cause in the immune system?
What is alexithymia?
What is alexithymia?
What is the effect of inescapable shock on B and T cells?
What is the effect of inescapable shock on B and T cells?
What can also reduce B and T cells?
What can also reduce B and T cells?
What happens to immune system functioning during chronic stress?
What happens to immune system functioning during chronic stress?
What is the effect of inescapable shock on the immune system?
What is the effect of inescapable shock on the immune system?
What can also reduce B and T cells?
What can also reduce B and T cells?
What can also reduce B and T cells?
What can also reduce B and T cells?
What can inescapable shock cause?
What can inescapable shock cause?
Which brain region is important for cognitive empathy?
Which brain region is important for cognitive empathy?
What happens to the immune response to antigen when the adrenal gland is removed?
What happens to the immune response to antigen when the adrenal gland is removed?
What is the relationship between cortisol and the stress response?
What is the relationship between cortisol and the stress response?
Which of the following can modify the stress response?
Which of the following can modify the stress response?
What did Keller study in 1983?
What did Keller study in 1983?
What happens to the immune response to antigen when the adrenal gland is removed?
What happens to the immune response to antigen when the adrenal gland is removed?
What happens to the immune response to antigen when the adrenal gland is removed?
What happens to the immune response to antigen when the adrenal gland is removed?
What is the effect of removing the adrenal gland on immune changes due to shock?
What is the effect of removing the adrenal gland on immune changes due to shock?
What is the role of the amygdala in recognizing threats in the environment?
What is the role of the amygdala in recognizing threats in the environment?
Who conducted a study on chronic stress and the immune system in 1983?
Who conducted a study on chronic stress and the immune system in 1983?
Which questionnaire is used to measure empathy?
Which questionnaire is used to measure empathy?
Who conducted a study on chronic stress and the immune system in 1983?
Who conducted a study on chronic stress and the immune system in 1983?
Who conducted a study on chronic stress and the immune system in 1983?
Who conducted a study on chronic stress and the immune system in 1983?
What is the immune response to antigen when the adrenal gland is removed?
What is the immune response to antigen when the adrenal gland is removed?
What is the effect of chronic stress on wound healing?
What is the effect of chronic stress on wound healing?
What is the HPA axis?
What is the HPA axis?
Who conducted a study on chronic stress and the immune system in 1983?
Who conducted a study on chronic stress and the immune system in 1983?
Which theory suggests that the thalamus is the mediating center in the brain for emotional responses?
Which theory suggests that the thalamus is the mediating center in the brain for emotional responses?
What is the relationship between cortisol and the stress response?
What is the relationship between cortisol and the stress response?
What are some negative effects of chronic stress on the immune system?
What are some negative effects of chronic stress on the immune system?
What is the effect of stress on memory retrieval?
What is the effect of stress on memory retrieval?
What is PTSD associated with?
What is PTSD associated with?
What are some ways to modify the stress response?
What are some ways to modify the stress response?
Which brain region regulates the stress response?
Which brain region regulates the stress response?
What is the effect of social anxiety disorder on the amygdala?
What is the effect of social anxiety disorder on the amygdala?
What is the role of the prefrontal cortex in regulating the stress response?
What is the role of the prefrontal cortex in regulating the stress response?
How can experimental tests of stress be conducted?
How can experimental tests of stress be conducted?
Which strategy is used to reduce levels of negative emotional experience?
Which strategy is used to reduce levels of negative emotional experience?
What is the effect of chronic stress on wound healing in caregivers?
What is the effect of chronic stress on wound healing in caregivers?
What disorder is associated with decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex?
What disorder is associated with decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex?
What is the effect of chronic stress on the immune system?
What is the effect of chronic stress on the immune system?
What plays a role in the relationship between stress and the immune system?
What plays a role in the relationship between stress and the immune system?
What is the role of the prefrontal cortex in regulating the stress response?
What is the role of the prefrontal cortex in regulating the stress response?
What plays a role in the relationship between stress and the immune system?
What plays a role in the relationship between stress and the immune system?
What is associated with decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex?
What is associated with decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex?
What disorder is associated with increased activation in the amygdala?
What disorder is associated with increased activation in the amygdala?
Which brain region plays an important role in emotional regulation and decision making?
Which brain region plays an important role in emotional regulation and decision making?
What happens to memory retrieval during stress?
What happens to memory retrieval during stress?
What happens to immune system responses during exams in medical students?
What happens to immune system responses during exams in medical students?
What can reduce immune system functioning?
What can reduce immune system functioning?
What is the effect of prenatal stress on metabolism and cortisol levels in adults?
What is the effect of prenatal stress on metabolism and cortisol levels in adults?
What happens to immune system responses during exams in medical students?
What happens to immune system responses during exams in medical students?
What can modify the stress response?
What can modify the stress response?
What is the role of the amygdala in recognizing threats?
What is the role of the amygdala in recognizing threats?
What is associated with increased activation in the amygdala?
What is associated with increased activation in the amygdala?
What is the effect of chronic stress on wound healing in caregivers?
What is the effect of chronic stress on wound healing in caregivers?
What is the effect of stress on memory retrieval?
What is the effect of stress on memory retrieval?
Which type of empathy involves feeling what another person is feeling?
Which type of empathy involves feeling what another person is feeling?
What is the effect of stress on the consolidation of emotional memories?
What is the effect of stress on the consolidation of emotional memories?
Which part of the brain regulates the stress response?
Which part of the brain regulates the stress response?
What is the process model of emotion regulation?
What is the process model of emotion regulation?
What is the effect of prenatal stress on adults?
What is the effect of prenatal stress on adults?
What can modify the stress response?
What can modify the stress response?
What enhances consolidation of emotional memories?
What enhances consolidation of emotional memories?
What can prenatal stress permanently affect in adults?
What can prenatal stress permanently affect in adults?
What is the effect of outlets for frustration, predictability, perception of life improving, and social support on the stress response?
What is the effect of outlets for frustration, predictability, perception of life improving, and social support on the stress response?
How does stress affect wound healing in caregivers?
How does stress affect wound healing in caregivers?
What is associated with decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex?
What is associated with decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex?
What affects the extent of the stress response?
What affects the extent of the stress response?
What is the role of the amygdala in stress?
What is the role of the amygdala in stress?
What is the effect of dopamine release on stress and behavior?
What is the effect of dopamine release on stress and behavior?
What is the role of dopamine in stress and behavior?
What is the role of dopamine in stress and behavior?
Which brain region consistently engages in emotion recognition and has left-hemisphere dominance?
Which brain region consistently engages in emotion recognition and has left-hemisphere dominance?
What part of the brain is involved in recognizing threats in the environment?
What part of the brain is involved in recognizing threats in the environment?
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Study Notes
- The immune system derives from white blood cells.
- B lymphocytes come from bone marrow and T lymphocytes come from the thymus gland.
- Stress can suppress the activity of the immune system via cortisol.
- Chronic stress can cause a reduction in B and T cells.
- Inescapable shock can also reduce B and T cells.
- The removal of the adrenal gland does not cause immune changes to shock.
- The immune response to antigen is normal when the adrenal gland is removed.
- Keller conducted a study on chronic stress and the immune system in 1983.
- Chronic stress can have negative effects on the immune system.
- Cortisol plays a role in the relationship between stress and the immune system.
- Chronic stress can reduce immune system functioning.
- Wounds take longer to heal in caregivers experiencing chronic stress.
- During exams, immune system responses weakened in medical students.
- Outlets for frustration, a sense of predictability, a perception of life improving, and social support can all modify the stress response.
- Prenatal stress can permanently affect metabolism and cortisol levels in adults.
- Early exposure to stress programs stress reactivity.
- The amygdala is more active when viewing fearful faces.
- Psychological stress can be studied through physical and psychological stress tests.
- Experimental tests of stress can involve MRI scans and exposure to phobias.
- The amygdala is involved in recognizing threats in the environment.
- The amygdala responds to threats in the environment.
- The body responds to stress via the HPA axis and sympathomedullary system.
- The prefrontal cortex regulates the stress response.
- PTSD is associated with decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex.
- Social anxiety disorder and specific phobia are associated with increased activation in the amygdala.
- Stressful events are generally well-remembered, particularly if relevant to the stressor.
- Stress enhances consolidation of emotional memories.
- Memory retrieval during stress is impaired.
- Dopamine release is associated with stress and thrill-seeking behavior.
- The way we cope and appraise events affects the extent of the stress response.
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