How much do you know about HAART and HIV treatment?

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of HAART?

  • To prevent HIV transmission
  • To restore immune function
  • To cure HIV
  • To reduce HIV levels (correct)

Why is it important for clients to stay consistent with their medication regimen?

  • To reduce the cost of treatment
  • To avoid drug interactions
  • To prevent rebound HIV replication and infection (correct)
  • To eliminate the risk of long-term side effects

What is the CD4 T lymphocyte and how is it related to HIV?

  • A component of the immune system that HIV kills (correct)
  • A type of virus that causes HIV
  • A medication used to treat HIV
  • A test used to diagnose HIV

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Study Notes

  • HAART is a combination of 3 or 4 drugs used to treat HIV.
  • It does not cure HIV but reduces HIV levels.
  • HAART is expensive and poses risks for long-term side effects and drug interactions.
  • Clients must stay motivated and consistent with their medication regimen.
  • Discontinuation of medication leads to rebound HIV replication and infection.
  • Clients remain infectious even with medication and must avoid behaviors that can transmit the virus.
  • Combination drug therapy is beneficial for clients with HIV to suppress viral load and restore immune function.
  • HIV kills CD4 T lymphocytes, which are major components of the immune system.
  • AIDS is a syndrome that occurs when CD4 T cell count falls below 200 cells/ml or has specific illnesses.
  • Resistance is a huge problem with HAART, and viral load and CD4 cell counts should be monitored for effectiveness.

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