How Minerals Are Formed Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What occurs when elements and compounds that are dissolved in water leave a solution?

  • Condensation
  • Evaporation
  • Sublimation
  • Crystallization (correct)
  • What are minerals formed by evaporation?

    Some minerals form when solutions evaporate.

    How do minerals form from hot water solutions?

    When hot water solutions cool, elements and compounds crystallize as minerals.

    What is a vein in mineralogy?

    <p>A narrow channel or slab of a mineral that is different from the surrounding rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do minerals form from magma and lava?

    <p>They form as hot magma cools inside the crust or as lava hardens on the surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the cooling rate of magma affect crystal size?

    <p>Quick cooling results in small crystals, while slow cooling leads to larger crystals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two things that form crystals are __________.

    <p>cooling magma and cooling solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do magma and solutions create?

    <p>Crystals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a geode?

    <p>A rounded hollow rock that is often lined with mineral crystals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is magma?

    <p>Molten rock that is found below ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is lava?

    <p>Molten rock found above ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most common way that rocks are melted and form lava or magma is through a __________.

    <p>volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When magma cools quickly, the crystals are __________.

    <p>small</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When magma cools slowly, the crystals are __________.

    <p>large</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How old is Mr. Porter's dog Roscoe?

    <p>11 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call the chamber in a volcano where the magma is held?

    <p>Magma chamber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played Wolverine?

    <p>Hugh Jackman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official date of the How Mineral Form quiz?

    <p>Friday March 23rd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Black Panther, what is Ulysses Klaw missing?

    <p>Hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the lead bad guy in Infinity War Part 1?

    <p>Thanos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mineral Formation Processes

    • Solution: Crystallization happens when elements and compounds dissolve in water and then leave the solution.
    • Evaporation: Certain minerals are produced when solutions evaporate, leaving behind solid mineral deposits.
    • Hot Water Solutions: Deep underground, magma heats water, causing dissolved elements to crystallize as the solution cools down.

    Mineral Characteristics

    • Vein: A narrow channel of mineral that is distinct from surrounding rock material.
    • Minerals from Magma and Lava: Minerals form as magma cools inside the Earth's crust or when lava solidifies on the surface, resulting in crystal formation.

    Crystal Formation

    • Crystal Size and Cooling: Quick cooling of magma results in small crystals, while slow cooling allows larger crystals to develop.
    • Sources of Crystals: Crystals can form from cooling magma and solutions.

    Rock and Magma Definitions

    • Geode: A rounded hollow rock lined with mineral crystals, often forming when mineral-rich solutions deposit crystals inside voids.
    • Magma: Molten rock located below the Earth's surface.
    • Lava: Molten rock that emerges on the Earth's surface.

    Volcanic Activity

    • Formation of Magma and Lava: The most frequent process to melt rocks into magma or lava is through volcanic activity.
    • Magma Chamber: The cavity within a volcano where magma is stored prior to an eruption.

    Miscellaneous Facts

    • Dog Ownership: Mr. Porter's dog, Roscoe, is 11 years old.
    • Famous Actors: Hugh Jackman is noted as the actor who portrayed Wolverine.
    • Upcoming Quiz: The quiz on mineral formation is scheduled for Friday, March 23rd.
    • Black Panther Villain: Ulysses Klaw, a character in Black Panther, is depicted as missing his hand.
    • Infinity War Antagonist: Thanos is identified as the lead villain in Infinity War Part 1.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating processes of mineral formation through these flashcards. Discover how solutions, evaporation, and hot water contribute to the creation of various minerals. Perfect for students looking to deepen their understanding of geology!

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