How Laws are Made in the U.S.

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the primary function of a Conference Committee in the legislative process?

  • To create a final version of a bill acceptable to both houses of Congress. (correct)
  • To conduct hearings on proposed bills.
  • To advise the President on pending legislation.
  • To exercise oversight over the federal bureaucracy.

What is the main purpose of 'Congressional Oversight'?

  • To assist constituents with their personal issues involving the government.
  • To review and monitor the actions of the executive branch and bureaucracy. (correct)
  • To draft new legislative proposals.
  • To advise the Senate on presidential appointments.

Which action defines the Senate's 'Advice and Consent' role?

  • Overseeing the financial spending of the executive branch.
  • Responding to requests from constituents needing government assistance.
  • Creating legislation related to foreign policy.
  • Consulting on and approving treaties and presidential appointments. (correct)

What is the role of 'Casework' performed by members of Congress and their staff?

<p>Helping constituents solve problems they've encountered with the federal government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of a filibuster?

<p>To delay or prevent a vote on a bill, often requiring a supermajority to end debate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the journey of a bill after it is introduced?

<p>Is assigned to a proper committee. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a bill is passed by the majority vote in one house of Congress, what generally happens next?

<p>It goes through a similar process in the other house of Congress. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After both chambers of Congress approve a bill, what is the next step in the legislative process?

<p>The bill is sent to the President for approval or veto. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome if Congress exercises its oversight responsibilities and identifies problems within the executive branch?

<p>Congress can implement new legislation to address the identified problems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of legislative procedure, what does 'mark up the bill' refer to?

<p>A committee making revisions and amendments to a bill. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Filibuster

Delays and prevents voting on a bill, forcing the minority to listen to the majority.

Conference Committee

A committee that makes the final version of a bill.

Congressional Oversight

The House can exercise oversight over a federal bureaucracy through committee hearings, advice, and consent, creating legislation and policies.

Bureaucracy

Committee hearings, advice, and consent, creating legislations and policies.

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How a Bill Becomes Law

Bill is introduced, assigned to committee, considered on the floor, passes vote, goes to other house, conference committee, sent to President, signed or vetoed.

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Advice & Consent

Senate's power to be consulted on and approve treaties and appointments made by the President.

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Casework

Helping constituents solve problems with the government; responding to constituents who want personal favors.

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Investigative Role

Looking outside of the government (govt).

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Congressional Oversight

Looking into executive branch and bureaucracy to review policy/spending.

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Study Notes

  • Filibuster delays and prevents voting on a bill and forces minority to listen to majority
  • Conference committee makes the final version of a bill
  • Congressional oversight is exercised by the House, over a federal bureaucracy
  • Bureaucracy involves committee hearings, advice and consent, and creating legislation/policies

How To Get Party Members To Vote Along Party Lines

  • Take or give fundraising
  • Remove or reward committee assignments
  • Pork

How a Bill Becomes Law

  • Bill is introduced
  • Bill is assigned to proper committee
  • When a Bill is ready, it is released and goes on a calendar
  • Considered on the floor and voted on by legislatures
  • Bill passes majority vote and goes through a similar process in the other house of Congress
  • Conference committee marks up the bill to make sure both houses are passing the same version
  • It is sent to the president when both chambers approve
  • President signs or vetoes
  • Goes to executive branch
  • Congress exercises oversight if any problems arise

Job of Congress

  • Create legislation
  • Advice & Consent: Senate's power to be consulted on and approve treaties signed and appointments made by the president
  • Casework helps constituents solve problems they have encountered with the government and respond to constituents who want personal favors
  • Investigative Role: Looking outside of the government
  • Congressional oversight looks into the executive branch and bureaucracy to review policy and spending

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