How Does Our Visual System Work?

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18 Questions

What is the function of bipolar cells in the human eye?

Connect forward and outward to ganglion cells and backward and inward to the third layer of retinal cells

What is the function of photoreceptors in the visual system?

Convert light energy into electrochemical energy

Which part of the retina is responsible for transforming physical electromagnetic energy into neural impulses?

Fovea

What is the function of the dorsal pathway in visual processing?

Processing location and motion information (Where pathway)

Which kind of photopigment reacts to light and transforms it into neural impulses?

Chemical substances

What role does the vitreous humor play in the human eye?

Comprises the majority of the eye and provides support

What type of deficit is associated with damage to the 'how' pathway?

Optic ataxia

Which condition results in an inability to distinguish red from green colors?

Protanopia

What type of impairment is characterized by an inability to recognize human faces?

Prosopagnosia

Which area of the brain processes sensorimotor information related to movement?

Posterior parietal cortex

Which type of color blindness can lead to confusion between blues and greens?

Tritanopia

What is the primary impairment associated with simultagnosia?

Inability to pay attention to multiple objects

What is backward visual masking?

The mental erasure of a stimulus by a subsequent stimulus

In the iconic store, visual information is held for:

A few seconds

Which memory store regulates the flow of information to and from the long-term memory?

Short-term store

What does the short-term store do besides holding onto a few items?

Regulate the flow of information to and from the long-term store

Which store holds memories that stay with us over long periods?

Long-term store

Where does visual information appear to enter our memory system?

Iconic store

Explore the process of how vision begins, from the light passing through the cornea and pupil to the role of the retina in forming a perceptual representation. Understand the key components of the eye and their functions in the visual system.

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