Congress Legislative Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is meant by logrolling?

  • delaying legislation
  • meeting with lobbyists
  • doing favors for constituents
  • trading votes (correct)

A high school junior who works as a messenger in the House or Senate is called a

  • plebe
  • cadet
  • page (correct)
  • intern

What is the process used in the Senate to end a filibuster called?

  • devolution
  • cloture (correct)
  • vote of no confidence
  • prior restraint

Before a bill can be sent to the president, both chambers of Congress must vote to

<p>approve the same version (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In their oath of office, lawmakers swear to support and defend

<p>the Constitution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a key factor in choosing committee chairs?

<p>seniority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A high school junior who works as a messenger in the House or Senate is called a congressional

<p>page (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Logrolling

The practice of exchanging votes among lawmakers, often to secure passage of bills.

House/Senate Page

A young person who assists members of Congress, delivering messages and running errands.

Cloture

A method used in the Senate to end a filibuster, requiring 60 out of 100 Senators to vote in favor.

Bill Approval Process

Both the House of Representatives and the Senate must approve the same version of a bill before it can be sent to the President.

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Constitution

The fundamental document that established the US government and outlines its structure and principles.

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Seniority

A key factor in determining who chairs committees in Congress, typically based on years of service in the chamber.

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Christmas tree bill

A bill that has accumulated a lot of unrelated amendments and provisions.

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Overriding a Presidential veto

The process where Congress can overturn a presidential veto by voting on the bill again with a supermajority in both chambers.

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Roll-call vote

A type of vote in Congress where each member's vote is recorded, making it clear how each representative voted.

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Constituents

The people living in the district represented by a member of Congress.

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Reapportionment

The process of redistributing the 435 seats in the House of Representatives based on population changes.

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Senate Seats

The number of seats in the Senate is determined by the number of states in the US, with each state having two senators.

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What is a Christmas tree bill?

A bill with many unrelated additions, often attached to gain support.

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How can Congress override a presidential veto?

Congress can overrule a president's rejection of a bill by voting on it again, requiring a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate.

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Which type of vote in Congress lets constituents see how their lawmaker voted?

A recorded vote where each member's decision is publicly documented, allowing constituents to see their representative's stance.

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Where do many members of Congress start their political careers?

Most representatives start their political careers by serving in local government, gaining experience before entering national politics.

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What are constituents?

The people residing in the geographical area a representative is elected to represent.

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What causes reapportionment in the House of Representatives?

Redistributing the 435 seats in the House based on population changes, ensuring representation matches population shifts.

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What determines the number of seats in the Senate?

The number of seats in the Senate is fixed based on the number of states, with each state having two senators.

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Study Notes

Logrolling

  • Logrolling is the practice of trading votes
  • It involves doing favors for constituents
  • Logrolling can involve delaying legislation

Congressional Messenger

  • A high school junior who works as a messenger in the House or Senate is called a page

Ending a Filibuster

  • The process used to end a filibuster in the Senate is called cloture
  • Cloture involves a procedure to end a filibuster

Congressional Bill Approval

  • Before a bill can be sent to the president, both chambers of Congress must approve the same version of the bill
  • Congress must agree to the original language, not change it

Lawmaker's Oath

  • Lawmakers swear to support and defend the Constitution in their oath of office
  • Lawmakers also swear to support constituents in their oath

Committee Chair Selection

  • Seniority is a key factor in choosing committee chairs

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Description

Test your knowledge on key aspects of the U.S. Congress. This quiz covers important concepts such as logrolling, the filibuster process, and committee chair selection. Prepare to explore how lawmakers interact and the rules governing bill approval.

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