Hotel Room Types

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Questions and Answers

A family of four, consisting of two adults and two children, requires a room with two beds comfortably accommodating everyone. Which room type would be the most suitable?

  • Queen Room
  • Double Double Room (correct)
  • Double Room
  • Twin Room

A hotel wants to offer a discounted rate to guests who book their stays well in advance. Which type of rate would be most appropriate for this strategy?

  • Non-refundable Rate
  • Last-minute Rate
  • Early Booking Rate (correct)
  • Corporate Rate

A business traveler requires a premium room with private office space and meeting rooms. Which room type would best meet these needs?

  • Executive Suite (correct)
  • Studio
  • Junior Suite
  • Presidential Suite

A hotel guest made a reservation but did not arrive and failed to cancel. What is the term used to describe this situation?

<p>No-show (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hotel is fully booked, and a guest with a guaranteed reservation is redirected to an affiliated hotel. Which term describes this scenario?

<p>Walking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A guest requires accommodation with two single beds in the same room. Which room type should the front desk assign?

<p>Twin Room (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To increase sales during the off-season, a hotel decides to offer a promotion where guests who book two nights get the third night for free. What type of rate is this considered?

<p>Promotional Rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hotel guest wants a room that includes breakfast in the room rate. Which meal plan would be most suitable?

<p>Continental Plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a guest who occupies a room without proper registration?

<p>Sleeper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A guest is departing a day later than their originally scheduled departure date. What is this situation called?

<p>Stay-over (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'LOS' stand for in the context of hotel room rates?

<p>Length of Stay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which report provides an estimate of future sales based on current reservations?

<p>Revenue Forecast Report (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which room status report indicates the condition of rooms and their readiness for occupancy?

<p>Room Status Report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the standard, undiscounted price of a hotel room?

<p>Standard Rate (RACK) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hotel offers a rate that changes based on the hotel's occupancy levels. As occupancy increases, so does the rate. What type of rate is this?

<p>Dynamic Rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of room features a bed that can be folded into the wall to save space?

<p>Murphy Room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hotel wants to provide rooms that are accessible and equipped for guests with disabilities. What type of room should they offer?

<p>Disabled Room (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Private Branch Exchange (PBX) system in a hotel?

<p>Routing all phone calls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hotel guarantees a room for a guest arriving late. What is this practice called?

<p>Late Arrival (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hotel offers a bundled deal that includes the room rate and dinner. What kind of rate is this?

<p>Package Deal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Single Room

Accommodates one person, typically with a single or sometimes a double bed.

Double Room

Accommodates two people, with one double bed or two single beds.

Queen Room

A room with a queen-sized bed; larger than a double, smaller than a king.

Triple Room

Accommodates three people, usually with a double bed and a single bed or three single beds.

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King Room

A room with a king-size bed, the largest standard hotel bed size.

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Twin Room

A room with two single beds for two people who prefer separate beds.

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Hollywood Twin Room

Two single beds placed side-by-side, often with a shared headboard.

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Double Double

A room with two double or queen-sized beds, accommodating two to four people.

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Studio

A single room combining living, sleeping, and kitchen areas into one open space.

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Executive Suite

Premium office spaces with private offices, meeting rooms, and shared amenities.

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Junior Suite

A spacious room, with a separate sitting area, but not a full bedroom.

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Presidential Suite

The most luxurious suite in a hotel, often with multiple rooms and high-end amenities.

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Connecting Rooms

Two or more rooms connected by an internal door.

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Murphy Room

A room featuring a bed that folds into the wall to maximize space.

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Disabled Room

A room designed with accessibility features for guests with disabilities.

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Cabana

A room near a pool or beach, often with direct outdoor access.

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Adjoining Rooms

Rooms next to each other, typically without a connecting door

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Adjacent Rooms

Rooms that are close to each other but not necessarily next to one another.

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Villa

A private, stand-alone accommodation, often with luxury amenities and outdoor space.

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Smoking and Non-smoking Rooms

Rooms designated for guests who either do or do not smoke.

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Standard Rate (RACK)

The standard price per room without discounts or extras, as published.

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Best Available Rate (BAR)

The most affordable rate offered to a guest, either dynamic or daily.

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Dynamic Rate

A standard rate based on the number of rooms available; prices increase with occupancy.

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Daily Rate

A rate with a fixed price based on the day of the week.

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Non-refundable Rate

A rate where the guest cannot cancel the booking free of charge, priced lower than the standard rate.

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Last-minute Rate/Walk-in Rate

A rate for guests who book at the last minute, often lower than the standard rate.

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Length of stay (LOS) Rate

A rate used to encourage extended stays at the hotel.

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Family Rate

A price reserved for parents and children, usually including the price of extra beds.

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Package Deal

The best available rate (BAR) combined with an activity or dinner is called a package deal.

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Corporate Rate

Rates for business guests who return regularly or add significant value to the hotel.

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Group Rate

Discounted rates for large groups staying at the hotel for meetings, conferences, or leisure.

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Complimentary Rate

A rate set at 0 pesos, used when offering someone a free stay.

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Promotional Rate

Rates used to increase room sales during the low season, like '3 nights for the price of 2'.

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Half-day Rate

A rate popular with airport hotels or hotels attractive to business guests, allowing rooms to be rented twice in one day.

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Early Booking Rate

Rates that encourage early bookings by offering a discount for booking well in advance.

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4:00 or 6:00 pm Hold

Non-guaranteed reservations held until 4:00 or 6:00 PM.

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Blocked/Blocking

Assigning a room to a specific guest.

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Booked

Guaranteed reservation assigned to a specific group or guest.

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Wash

Booking fewer rooms than requested based on a guest's past history.

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Overbooking

Accepting more reservations than available rooms.

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No show

A guest who booked a room but didn't arrive.

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Walk/Walked

Sending a guest with a guaranteed reservation to an affiliated property.

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Room Status Report

Indicates if a room is clean, dirty, touched, checked, or being cleaned.

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Arrival Report

List of guests due for arrival.

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Departure Report

List of guests due for departure.

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Expected arrivals & departure

Anticipated time a guest is scheduled to arrive and leave the hotel.

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Early check-ins

Checking in earlier than the expected time.

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Early check-outs

Departure earlier than expected.

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Overstay

A guest that stays for another several hours.

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Stay-over

A guest is supposed to depart, but stays for another night.

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Turn-away Report

Refusing a guest because of full bookings.

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Revenue Forecast Report

An estimate of sales based on current reservations.

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Folio

A guest account.

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Master Folio

List of guests that are currently checked-in

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Occupancy Rate

Available rooms.

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Cancellation

Cancelling a reservation made

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Cancellation Charges

Fees charged to guests upon cancelling reservations.

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Guest Registration Card

A Document that guest fills up checking-in.

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Private Branch Exchange (PBX)

Technology where all calls course through.

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Late Arrival

hold reservation for the guest who will arrive late.

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Skipper

A guest who check-in and leaves without doing the check-out process.

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Sleeper

Slept in the hotel without undergoing the booking process.

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American Plan/Full Board

Includes 3 meals

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Modified American Plan

Includes 2 meals

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Continental Plan

with free breakfast

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European Plan

without meal inclusions.

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Study Notes

Room Types

  • Single Room: Designed for one person, typically with a single bed, or sometimes a double bed.
  • Double Room: Accommodates two people, with either one double bed or two single beds.
  • Triple Room: Comfortably fits three people, usually with a double bed and a single bed, or three single beds.
  • Queen Room: Furnished with a queen-sized bed, larger than a double but smaller than a king.
  • King Room: Contains a king-size bed, which is the largest bed size commonly found in hotels.
  • Twin Room: Equipped with two single beds, suitable for two people who prefer separate beds.
  • Hollywood Twin Room: Features two single beds placed side-by-side with a shared headboard, offering a double-bed feel without separated sleeping areas.
  • Double Double: A room with two double or queen-sized beds, designed to accommodate two to four people.
  • Studio: Combines living, sleeping, and kitchen areas into one open space, providing a compact living arrangement.
  • Executive Suite: Premium office spaces or rooms designed for senior executives, including private offices, meeting rooms, and shared amenities.
  • Junior Suite: A large room featuring a separate sitting area, but not a full separate bedroom.
  • Presidential Suite: The most luxurious suite in a hotel, often with multiple rooms, high-end amenities, and premium services.
  • Connecting Rooms: Two or more rooms with an internal door that allows access between them.
  • Murphy Room: A room with a bed that folds into the wall to maximize space.
  • Disabled Room: Designed with accessibility features to accommodate guests with disabilities.
  • Cabana: A room located near a pool or beach, often with direct outdoor access.
  • Adjoining Rooms: Rooms positioned next to each other, but typically without a connecting door.
  • Adjacent Rooms: Rooms located close to each other but not necessarily right next to one another.
  • Villa: A private, stand-alone accommodation, usually with luxury amenities and outdoor space.
  • Smoking and Non-smoking Rooms: Rooms designated for guests who either do or do not smoke.

Room Rates

  • Standard Rate (RACK): The price per room before any discounts or extras, which is shown on the website and published price list.
  • Two types of RACK rates exist, including or excluding breakfast.
  • Best Available Rate (BAR): The most affordable rate offered to a guest.
  • Two types of BAR rates include dynamic and daily rates.
  • Dynamic Rate: A rate based on the number of rooms available, increasing as occupancy increases (e.g., BAR rate 1 for 0-20% occupancy, BAR rate 2 for 20-40%, etc.).
  • Daily Rate: A fixed price based on the day of the week, adjusted proportionally based on forecasts by the revenue manager.
  • Example: A standard room may cost 3000 pesos from Sunday to Tuesday, 3500 pesos on Wednesday and Thursday, and 5000 pesos on Friday and Saturday.
  • Non-refundable Rate: A lower-priced rate than the standard, guaranteeing revenue as the guest cannot cancel without a fee; many hotels discount the standard rate by 5-10%.
  • Last-minute Rate/Walk-in Rate: A rate for guests booking at the last minute or at reception, often lower than the standard rate to boost immediate sales.
  • Length of Stay (LOS) Rate: Used to encourage guests to book extended stays.
  • Family Rate: Reserved pricing for parents and children, usually including the cost of extra beds.
  • Package Deal: The best available rate (BAR) combined with an activity or dinner.
  • Corporate Rate: Special rates for business guests who are regulars or provide significant value to the hotel.
  • Group Rate: Discounts provided to large groups staying at the hotel for meetings, conferences, leisure, tours, or weddings, arranged through travel agencies, companies, or organizers.
  • Complimentary Rate: A rate set at 0 pesos in the property management system, used when offering a free stay.
  • Promotional Rate: Used to increase room sales during the low season, such as "3 nights for the price of 2" or free breakfast offers.
  • Half-day Rate: Common in airport hotels or those catering to business guests, allowing a room to be rented twice in one day—morning and overnight.
  • Early Booking Rate: Discounts for booking well in advance, typically from 30 days up to 6 months.

Terms

  • Reservations:
  • 4:00 or 6:00 pm Hold: Non-guaranteed reservations.
  • Blocked/Blocking: Assigning a room to a specific guest.
  • Booked: Guaranteed reservation assigned to a specific group or guest.
  • Wash: Booking fewer rooms than requested based on past guest history.
  • Overbooking: Accepting more reservations than available rooms.
  • No show: A guest who booked but did not arrive.
  • Walk/Walked: Sending a guest with a guaranteed reservation to an affiliated property due to overbooking.
  • Room Status Report: Indicates if a room is cleaned, dirty, touched, checked, or being cleaned.
  • Arrival Report: Lists guests due to arrive.
  • Departure Report: Lists guests due to depart.
  • Expected arrivals and departure: The anticipated time a guest is scheduled to arrive and depart from the hotel.
  • Early check-ins: Guests checking in earlier than expected.
  • Early check-outs: Guests departing earlier than expected.
  • Overstay: A guest who stays longer than their original booking.
  • Stay-over: A guest who extends their stay for another night.
  • Turn-away Report: A record of guests refused due to full bookings.
  • Revenue Forecast Report: An estimate of sales based on current reservations.
  • Folio: A guest account.
  • Master Folio: A list of guests currently checked-in.
  • Occupancy Rate: Available rooms, expressed as a percentage.
  • Cancellation: A guest's action of canceling a previously made reservation.
  • Cancellation Charges: A fee imposed when a guest cancels their reservation.
  • Guest Registration Card: A form filled out by guests upon checking in.
  • Private Branch Exchange (PBX): A technology through which all calls are routed.
  • Late Arrival: Holding a reservation for a guest who will arrive late.
  • Skipper: A guest who checks in and leaves without checking out.
  • Sleeper: Someone who slept in the hotel without undergoing the booking process.
  • Meals:
  • American Plan/Full Board: Includes three meals.
  • Modified American Plan: Includes two meals.
  • Continental Plan: Includes free breakfast.
  • European Plan: Does not include any meals.

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