Host Defences and Pathogen Colonization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to organisms that cause disease upon infection and are not normally associated with the host?

  • Opportunistic pathogen
  • Normal flora
  • Pathogen transmission
  • Primary pathogen (correct)
  • What was the first pathogen observed by scientists as described by Filippo Pacini in 1854?

  • Influenza virus
  • Vibrio cholera (correct)
  • HIV
  • Yersinia pestis
  • Which type of pathogen causes disease under certain conditions and can be members of the normal flora?

  • Pathogen transmission
  • Normal flora
  • Opportunistic pathogen (correct)
  • Primary pathogen
  • Which of the following is an example of an opportunistic pathogen?

    <p>Candida albicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mode of transmission classifies pathogens based on food, air, water, blood, or vectors?

    <p>Transmission routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is responsible for causing diseases like strep throat and tuberculosis?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the ability of a pathogen to adhere to a host?

    <p>Adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor plays a role in promoting disease formation by helping a pathogen to colonize a host?

    <p>Pathogenicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term that defines the degree of pathogenicity of a microorganism?

    <p>Virulence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ability of a pathogen is crucial for overcoming the host's defenses and leading to infection?

    <p>Adherence to host tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic increases the likelihood of disease occurrence in a host due to a pathogen?

    <p>High transmissibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which defense mechanism of a pathogen contributes to its ability to persist and infect a host?

    <p>Ability to evade host defenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do wounds in barrier epithelia contribute to pathogen colonization of the host?

    <p>They provide a direct pathway for pathogens to enter the host's interior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a location where protective boundaries are less robust in the human body?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can a pathogen efficiently cross the skin to infect a host?

    <p>By hitching a ride in the saliva of a biting insect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is adherence an essential step in bacterial pathogenesis?

    <p>To colonize a new host successfully</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature enables viruses spread by insect bites to cause diseases like yellow fever?

    <p>Their ability to replicate in both insect cells and mammalian cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do dedicated pathogens not need to wait for a well-timed wound to infect a host?

    <p>Because they can utilize strategies like hitching a ride in biting insects' saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

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