Host Defences and Pathogen Colonization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to organisms that cause disease upon infection and are not normally associated with the host?

  • Opportunistic pathogen
  • Normal flora
  • Pathogen transmission
  • Primary pathogen (correct)

What was the first pathogen observed by scientists as described by Filippo Pacini in 1854?

  • Influenza virus
  • Vibrio cholera (correct)
  • HIV
  • Yersinia pestis

Which type of pathogen causes disease under certain conditions and can be members of the normal flora?

  • Pathogen transmission
  • Normal flora
  • Opportunistic pathogen (correct)
  • Primary pathogen

Which of the following is an example of an opportunistic pathogen?

<p>Candida albicans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mode of transmission classifies pathogens based on food, air, water, blood, or vectors?

<p>Transmission routes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is responsible for causing diseases like strep throat and tuberculosis?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the ability of a pathogen to adhere to a host?

<p>Adherence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a role in promoting disease formation by helping a pathogen to colonize a host?

<p>Pathogenicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term that defines the degree of pathogenicity of a microorganism?

<p>Virulence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ability of a pathogen is crucial for overcoming the host's defenses and leading to infection?

<p>Adherence to host tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic increases the likelihood of disease occurrence in a host due to a pathogen?

<p>High transmissibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defense mechanism of a pathogen contributes to its ability to persist and infect a host?

<p>Ability to evade host defenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do wounds in barrier epithelia contribute to pathogen colonization of the host?

<p>They provide a direct pathway for pathogens to enter the host's interior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a location where protective boundaries are less robust in the human body?

<p>Skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can a pathogen efficiently cross the skin to infect a host?

<p>By hitching a ride in the saliva of a biting insect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is adherence an essential step in bacterial pathogenesis?

<p>To colonize a new host successfully (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature enables viruses spread by insect bites to cause diseases like yellow fever?

<p>Their ability to replicate in both insect cells and mammalian cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do dedicated pathogens not need to wait for a well-timed wound to infect a host?

<p>Because they can utilize strategies like hitching a ride in biting insects' saliva (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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