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Which of the following factors influences leisure participation as identified by Torkidsen?
Which of the following factors influences leisure participation as identified by Torkidsen?
The rise of self-employment has decreased leisure participation.
The rise of self-employment has decreased leisure participation.
False
What demographic factors are mentioned as influences on leisure participation?
What demographic factors are mentioned as influences on leisure participation?
Age, gender, marital status.
Increased disposable income allows individuals to spend more on __________ pursuits.
Increased disposable income allows individuals to spend more on __________ pursuits.
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Match the recreational activities with their types:
Match the recreational activities with their types:
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What is the primary difference between recreation and leisure?
What is the primary difference between recreation and leisure?
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Recreation activities can negatively affect mental health.
Recreation activities can negatively affect mental health.
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What is the term for the desire to participate in leisure and recreational activities?
What is the term for the desire to participate in leisure and recreational activities?
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Recreation allows people to form lasting relationships built on __________ they have enjoyed together.
Recreation allows people to form lasting relationships built on __________ they have enjoyed together.
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Match the following benefits of recreation with their descriptions:
Match the following benefits of recreation with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is an example of a national park?
Which of the following is an example of a national park?
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Commercial recreation primarily focuses on providing free services to visitors.
Commercial recreation primarily focuses on providing free services to visitors.
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What is the purpose of the National Parks Conservation Fee?
What is the purpose of the National Parks Conservation Fee?
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National parks can sometimes be free for visitors, but they may collect a _______ to help manage operations.
National parks can sometimes be free for visitors, but they may collect a _______ to help manage operations.
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Match the following types of parks with their characteristics:
Match the following types of parks with their characteristics:
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Which type of location primarily hosts theme parks?
Which type of location primarily hosts theme parks?
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Private clubs allow anyone to join without any fees.
Private clubs allow anyone to join without any fees.
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What is the primary focus of the retail industry?
What is the primary focus of the retail industry?
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A _______ is a type of retail that involves selling goods from physical locations.
A _______ is a type of retail that involves selling goods from physical locations.
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Match the following types of clubs with their descriptions:
Match the following types of clubs with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a type of market common in Middle Eastern countries?
Which of the following is a type of market common in Middle Eastern countries?
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A flea market primarily features new goods sold by retailers.
A flea market primarily features new goods sold by retailers.
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What type of retail shop focuses on selling luxury, fashion, and lifestyle products?
What type of retail shop focuses on selling luxury, fashion, and lifestyle products?
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A ________ market consists of booths where farmers sell fruits and vegetables directly to consumers.
A ________ market consists of booths where farmers sell fruits and vegetables directly to consumers.
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Match the type of retail shop with its description:
Match the type of retail shop with its description:
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Which of the following is NOT considered a tourist retail destination?
Which of the following is NOT considered a tourist retail destination?
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The ETIAS is needed for Malaysians traveling to Schengen countries.
The ETIAS is needed for Malaysians traveling to Schengen countries.
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Name a type of market that operates at night and focuses on leisurely shopping.
Name a type of market that operates at night and focuses on leisurely shopping.
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Which of the following is an example of a festival?
Which of the following is an example of a festival?
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Events can only be classified by their size.
Events can only be classified by their size.
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What are the 4 A's that cater to visitors in a destination?
What are the 4 A's that cater to visitors in a destination?
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The biggest concentration of casinos is found in ________ and ________.
The biggest concentration of casinos is found in ________ and ________.
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Match the following components of Integrated Resorts with their descriptions:
Match the following components of Integrated Resorts with their descriptions:
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What type of event is the Olympic Games categorized as?
What type of event is the Olympic Games categorized as?
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Integrated Resorts only include gaming facilities.
Integrated Resorts only include gaming facilities.
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Name one of the main attractions at Resort World Sentosa.
Name one of the main attractions at Resort World Sentosa.
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Ancillary Services include ________ centers and ________ changers.
Ancillary Services include ________ centers and ________ changers.
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Which of the following is NOT a component of Integrated Resorts?
Which of the following is NOT a component of Integrated Resorts?
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Study Notes
Chapter 8: Recreation, Attraction, & Gaming Entertainment
- The chapter focuses on recreation, attractions, and gaming entertainment within the hospitality and tourism industry.
- Students should be able to discuss the relationship between recreation and leisure, distinguish between commercial and non-commercial recreation, identify types of recreational activities, and understand integrated resorts in the gaming industry.
Recreation vs Leisure
- Recreation is the use of time for refreshment of one's body or mind.
- Recreation encourages people to have fun together and form lasting relationships built on shared experiences.
- Leisure is time free from work.
Benefits of Recreation
- Recreational activities can be therapeutic, aiding in healing the mind and body.
- They facilitate bonding and relationships with friends and family.
- They provide a place for socializing and interaction among individuals with shared interests.
Leisure & Recreational Demand
- Leisure and recreational demand is often linked with desire to participate in these activities.
- Supply of resources, facilities, and opportunities influence demand.
- Leisure time can be used for relaxation, diversion, social achievement, or personal development.
- Factors motivating tourist and leisure activities include relaxation, connection with friends, and other needs.
Influences on Leisure Participation
- Personal: Factors include age, gender, marital status, leisure perception, attitudes, motivation, skills, ability, personality, and upbringing.
- Social and Circumstantial: Considerations include occupation, disposable income, available time/holiday entitlement, friends/peer group, car ownership/mobility, and home/social environments.
- Opportunity: Factors such as available resources, awareness, access/location, choice of activities, transportation, cost/time consideration, and availability of facilities/services influence participation.
Type of Recreational Activities
- Government-sponsored recreation: Includes national parks (e.g., Taman Negara, Grand Canyon), state parks, and public recreation parks (e.g., Bukit Jalil Recreational Park). Some national parks may have conservation fees.
- Commercial Recreation: Activities include theme parks (e.g., Disneyland, Universal Studios, Warner Bros), clubs (business oriented, sport, dining, yachting, residential, community), and retail (Mini markets, supermarkets, department stores, specialty, independent/sole traders, chain stores like 7-11, Watson, service shops – travel agencies, and repair services). Retail locations include mega malls, night markets, bazaars, farmer's markets, flea markets, and art & craft markets.
- Tourist Destinations: Locations like museums, zoos, and historical monuments provide specific tourist experiences.
Commercial Recreation: Further Details
- Theme Parks: Offer a diverse range of recreational activities, typically attracting families and cater to a strong central theme.
- Clubs: Private clubs often offer social, recreational, or professional gathering areas with various facilities accommodating members’ needs.
Retail as Tourism Products
- Retail encompasses the sale of goods to end users for consumption, rather than resale.
- This sector includes retail outlets where consumers buy directly from companies/individuals.
- Types include mega malls, night markets, bazaars, farmer's markets, flea markets, and art & craft markets.
Wellness & Fitness Centers
- Wellness and fitness centers typically include spas, beauty salons, fitness centers, and massage therapy centers.
Tourist Destinations
- Places where tourism is encouraged, spontaneously developed, or actively promoted.
- Tourist destinations are core components of tourist holidays, fulfilling specific tourist interests.
Components of Tourist Destination
- Attractions: Physical or cultural features appealing to tourists.
- Facilities & Amenities: Provide support throughout the visit (like accommodation, food, shopping, entertainment)
- Ancillary Services: Include information centers, tourist police, and currency exchange services.
- Access: Transportation networks and infrastructure enabling travel within and to the destination.
Integrated Resorts (IRs)
- Combined developments comprising hotels, restaurants, convention centers, theme parks, entertainment, shopping, and tourist attractions.
- Often feature casino operations as part of the total experience.
Components of Integrated Resorts: Specific details
- Lodging, retail shops, convention facilities offering food and beverage outlets catering to varying tastes. Additional amenities such as entertainment venues, table games, slot machines, night clubs, and pools/bars/spa facilities are typical features.
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Description
Explore Chapter 8 of hospitality studies which delves into the dynamics of recreation, attraction, and gaming entertainment. This chapter emphasizes understanding the interplay between leisure and recreation, various recreational activities, and the role of integrated resorts in gaming. Gain insights into the benefits of recreational engagement within the tourism industry.
