Hospitality Chapter 8: Recreation & Gaming
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors influences leisure participation as identified by Torkidsen?

  • Employment history
  • Height
  • Marital status (correct)
  • Hair color
  • The rise of self-employment has decreased leisure participation.

    False (B)

    What demographic factors are mentioned as influences on leisure participation?

    Age, gender, marital status.

    Increased disposable income allows individuals to spend more on __________ pursuits.

    <p>leisure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the recreational activities with their types:

    <p>National Park = Government-sponsored recreation Theme Park = Commercial recreation Public Recreational Park = Government-sponsored recreation Wellness &amp; Fitness Center = Commercial recreation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between recreation and leisure?

    <p>Recreation involves activities for refreshment, and leisure is free time from work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recreation activities can negatively affect mental health.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the desire to participate in leisure and recreational activities?

    <p>leisure and recreational demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Recreation allows people to form lasting relationships built on __________ they have enjoyed together.

    <p>experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following benefits of recreation with their descriptions:

    <p>Therapeutic = Healing the mind and body Socialization = Bonding with friends and family Relaxation = Time away from work for personal rejuvenation Common Interests = A place for like-minded individuals to engage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a national park?

    <p>Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Commercial recreation primarily focuses on providing free services to visitors.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the National Parks Conservation Fee?

    <p>To manage the operations of national parks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    National parks can sometimes be free for visitors, but they may collect a _______ to help manage operations.

    <p>National Parks Conservation Fee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of parks with their characteristics:

    <p>National parks = Managed for conservation and public enjoyment State parks = Operated at the state level, often for recreation Public recreation parks = Open to the public, often free or low-cost Theme parks = Commercial parks centered around specific themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of location primarily hosts theme parks?

    <p>Outskirts of urban areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Private clubs allow anyone to join without any fees.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the retail industry?

    <p>Selling goods to end users for use and consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _______ is a type of retail that involves selling goods from physical locations.

    <p>store retailer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of clubs with their descriptions:

    <p>Business oriented = Clubs focusing on professional networking and business activities Sport clubs = Clubs centered around athletic activities and sports Dining clubs = Clubs that prioritize food and dining experiences Yachting clubs = Clubs dedicated to boating and yachting activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of market common in Middle Eastern countries?

    <p>Bazaar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A flea market primarily features new goods sold by retailers.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of retail shop focuses on selling luxury, fashion, and lifestyle products?

    <p>Mega Mall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ________ market consists of booths where farmers sell fruits and vegetables directly to consumers.

    <p>Farmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of retail shop with its description:

    <p>Mini market = Small grocery store offering essential goods Specialty shop = Store focused on a specific category like furniture Service shop = Business providing services rather than products Chain store = Store part of a larger group, like 7-11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a tourist retail destination?

    <p>Supermarket (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ETIAS is needed for Malaysians traveling to Schengen countries.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a type of market that operates at night and focuses on leisurely shopping.

    <p>Night Market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a festival?

    <p>Mardi Gras (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Events can only be classified by their size.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 4 A's that cater to visitors in a destination?

    <p>Access, Amenities, Ancillary Services, Facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The biggest concentration of casinos is found in ________ and ________.

    <p>Las Vegas, Macau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of Integrated Resorts with their descriptions:

    <p>Lodging = Places for guests to sleep Entertainment venue = Space for shows and performances Convention facilities = Areas for meetings and conferences Food &amp; Beverage outlets = Locations for dining and refreshments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of event is the Olympic Games categorized as?

    <p>Sport Event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Integrated Resorts only include gaming facilities.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the main attractions at Resort World Sentosa.

    <p>Universal Studio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ancillary Services include ________ centers and ________ changers.

    <p>information, money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of Integrated Resorts?

    <p>Transportation Hub (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Recreation

    The use of time for refreshment of one’s body or mind, allowing people to have fun together and form bonds.

    Leisure

    Time free from work, which can be used for relaxation, diversion, social achievement, or personal development.

    Therapeutic Recreation

    Activities that offer therapeutic benefits and foster social bonding, such as a hike with friends or a relaxing spa day.

    Leisure & Recreational Demand

    The desire or willingness to participate in leisure, recreational, and tourism activities.

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    Supply of Leisure Resources

    The availability of resources, facilities, and opportunities that enable people to fulfill their leisure and recreational demands.

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    Government-Sponsored Recreation

    Government-funded parks, like Taman Negara in Malaysia, offer recreation to the public.

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    Funding Government Parks

    The government raises revenue from taxes and special fees to maintain parks.

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    Commercial Recreation

    Commercial recreation emphasizes profit through paid services, attracting specific customer groups.

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    Theme Parks

    Theme parks, like Disneyland, attract a vast audience with different themes.

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    Regional Theme Parks

    Theme parks catering to a smaller geographic area, like Sunway Lagoon, focus on specific groups.

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    Leisure and Recreational Demand

    The desire and ability of people to enjoy leisure activities such as hobbies, travel, and entertainment. Fueled by factors like increased income, free time, and flexible work arrangements.

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    Personal Influences on Leisure Participation

    Influences on leisure choices based on individual characteristics, like age, gender, interests, and confidence. For example, a young, active person might prefer outdoor activities, while a senior citizen might favor quieter pursuits.

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    Social and Circumstantial Influences on Leisure Participation

    External factors that shape leisure choices, such as work schedules, finances, social circles, access to resources, and transportation. For instance, someone with limited mobility might prefer activities closer to home.

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    Opportunity Factors for Leisure Participation

    Factors that make it possible for people to engage in leisure activities, including availability of facilities, services, cost considerations, and information about opportunities. For example, an accessible hiking trail nearby would make it easier for people to hike.

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    Types of Recreational Activities

    Two contrasting types of leisure activities: one organized by government or community organizations, and another operated for profit by private businesses. Both offer different experiences and appeal to various interests.

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    What is a theme park?

    A place offering diverse recreational activities, games, shows, and events for all ages, often with a strong theme.

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    What is a private club?

    Private clubs serve members only for social, recreational, or professional purposes, offering a community-like atmosphere with various facilities.

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    What is retail?

    Retail involves selling finished products to individual consumers for their use and consumption, not for resale.

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    What are the two main types of retailers?

    Store retailers operate from physical locations where customers visit to purchase products, whereas non-store retailers use methods like online platforms or catalogs.

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    What is a business oriented club?

    A business oriented club focuses on professional networking and advancement, fostering business connections for its members.

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    Departmental Stores

    Retail stores that offer a wide variety of goods and services under one roof, typically on a large scale with multiple floors and departments.

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    Specialty Shops

    Retail stores that specialize in a particular product category, such as electronics, clothing, or home goods.

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    Chain Stores

    Retail establishments that operate as part of a larger chain, with multiple locations and a standardized brand identity.

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    Mini Markets

    Retail stores that offer a limited range of goods and services, typically focusing on convenience and accessibility.

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    Supermarkets/Hypermarkets

    Retail stores that offer a vast selection of goods and services, typically organized by departments and product categories.

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    Night Markets

    Retail markets that operate at night, offering goods, services, and food and beverage options in a more leisurely atmosphere.

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    Farmers Markets

    Retail markets that feature locally sourced agricultural products sold directly by farmers to consumers.

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    Flea Markets

    Retail markets where individuals sell used or secondhand goods, often including antiques, vintage clothing, and books.

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    Festival

    A widely celebrated event by a community, usually connected to its culture, religion, or traditions, often recognized as a local or national holiday, examples include Thaipusam and Mardi Gras.

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    Event

    An event of shorter duration, held annually or at set intervals, that acts as a point of attraction during that period. It can be categorized by size, type, and context. Olympics and Wimbledon are Sport Events, while Concerts and Musical Festivals are Entertainment Events.

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    4 A's - Facilities and Amenities

    The facilities and amenities provided to visitors throughout their stay in a destination, including accommodation, restaurants, travel services, public restrooms, shopping, and entertainment.

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    4 A's - Access

    The accessibility and flow within a destination, encompassing transport networks like buses and trains, and infrastructure like roads and airports, enabling movement from one place to another.

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    4 A's - Ancillary Services

    Additional services supporting visitor experience, such as information centers, tourist information centers, tourist police, and currency exchange facilities, often provided by public sector tourism organizations.

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    Casinos

    A major component of the entertainment industry, casinos offer gambling, shows, and entertainment with dining experiences. They can be standalone or integrated into large hotels or entertainment complexes.

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    Integrated Resorts (IRs)

    A type of resort that combines various elements like hotels, restaurants, convention centers, theme parks, entertainment, shopping, tourist attractions, and casinos.

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    Components of Integrated Resorts

    The key components that make up an Integrated Resort, encompassing accommodations, entertainment, shopping, dining, gaming, and more.

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    Resort World Sentosa, Singapore

    A prominent example of an Integrated Resort in Singapore, offering gaming, hotels, entertainment, attractions, shopping, and dining.

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    RECAP

    A summary of key takeaways from a learning session, highlighting the ability to discuss the relationship between recreation and leisure, differentiate commercial and noncommercial recreation, name and describe various recreational activities.

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    Study Notes

    Chapter 8: Recreation, Attraction, & Gaming Entertainment

    • The chapter focuses on recreation, attractions, and gaming entertainment within the hospitality and tourism industry.
    • Students should be able to discuss the relationship between recreation and leisure, distinguish between commercial and non-commercial recreation, identify types of recreational activities, and understand integrated resorts in the gaming industry.

    Recreation vs Leisure

    • Recreation is the use of time for refreshment of one's body or mind.
    • Recreation encourages people to have fun together and form lasting relationships built on shared experiences.
    • Leisure is time free from work.

    Benefits of Recreation

    • Recreational activities can be therapeutic, aiding in healing the mind and body.
    • They facilitate bonding and relationships with friends and family.
    • They provide a place for socializing and interaction among individuals with shared interests.

    Leisure & Recreational Demand

    • Leisure and recreational demand is often linked with desire to participate in these activities.
    • Supply of resources, facilities, and opportunities influence demand.
    • Leisure time can be used for relaxation, diversion, social achievement, or personal development.
    • Factors motivating tourist and leisure activities include relaxation, connection with friends, and other needs.

    Influences on Leisure Participation

    • Personal: Factors include age, gender, marital status, leisure perception, attitudes, motivation, skills, ability, personality, and upbringing.
    • Social and Circumstantial: Considerations include occupation, disposable income, available time/holiday entitlement, friends/peer group, car ownership/mobility, and home/social environments.
    • Opportunity: Factors such as available resources, awareness, access/location, choice of activities, transportation, cost/time consideration, and availability of facilities/services influence participation.

    Type of Recreational Activities

    • Government-sponsored recreation: Includes national parks (e.g., Taman Negara, Grand Canyon), state parks, and public recreation parks (e.g., Bukit Jalil Recreational Park). Some national parks may have conservation fees.
    • Commercial Recreation: Activities include theme parks (e.g., Disneyland, Universal Studios, Warner Bros), clubs (business oriented, sport, dining, yachting, residential, community), and retail (Mini markets, supermarkets, department stores, specialty, independent/sole traders, chain stores like 7-11, Watson, service shops – travel agencies, and repair services). Retail locations include mega malls, night markets, bazaars, farmer's markets, flea markets, and art & craft markets.
    • Tourist Destinations: Locations like museums, zoos, and historical monuments provide specific tourist experiences.

    Commercial Recreation: Further Details

    • Theme Parks: Offer a diverse range of recreational activities, typically attracting families and cater to a strong central theme.
    • Clubs: Private clubs often offer social, recreational, or professional gathering areas with various facilities accommodating members’ needs.

    Retail as Tourism Products

    • Retail encompasses the sale of goods to end users for consumption, rather than resale.
    • This sector includes retail outlets where consumers buy directly from companies/individuals.
    • Types include mega malls, night markets, bazaars, farmer's markets, flea markets, and art & craft markets.

    Wellness & Fitness Centers

    • Wellness and fitness centers typically include spas, beauty salons, fitness centers, and massage therapy centers.

    Tourist Destinations

    • Places where tourism is encouraged, spontaneously developed, or actively promoted.
    • Tourist destinations are core components of tourist holidays, fulfilling specific tourist interests.

    Components of Tourist Destination

    • Attractions: Physical or cultural features appealing to tourists.
    • Facilities & Amenities: Provide support throughout the visit (like accommodation, food, shopping, entertainment)
    • Ancillary Services: Include information centers, tourist police, and currency exchange services.
    • Access: Transportation networks and infrastructure enabling travel within and to the destination.

    Integrated Resorts (IRs)

    • Combined developments comprising hotels, restaurants, convention centers, theme parks, entertainment, shopping, and tourist attractions.
    • Often feature casino operations as part of the total experience.

    Components of Integrated Resorts: Specific details

    • Lodging, retail shops, convention facilities offering food and beverage outlets catering to varying tastes. Additional amenities such as entertainment venues, table games, slot machines, night clubs, and pools/bars/spa facilities are typical features.

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    Description

    Explore Chapter 8 of hospitality studies which delves into the dynamics of recreation, attraction, and gaming entertainment. This chapter emphasizes understanding the interplay between leisure and recreation, various recreational activities, and the role of integrated resorts in gaming. Gain insights into the benefits of recreational engagement within the tourism industry.

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