Hospital Admission: Process and Principles

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the admission process in a hospital setting?

  • To minimize the workload of the nursing staff by quickly orienting the patient.
  • To establish a positive relationship between the healthcare team and the patient, facilitating therapeutic care. (correct)
  • To ensure the patient's insurance details are accurately recorded for billing purposes.
  • To efficiently process paperwork and assign a bed to the patient.

A patient appears anxious and uncertain upon admission. Which action would be MOST appropriate, based on the principles of admission?

  • Administer a mild sedative as prescribed to calm the patient's nerves.
  • Limit the information provided to avoid overwhelming the patient.
  • Provide a detailed explanation of what to expect during their stay, addressing their concerns. (correct)
  • Immediately begin the admission procedures to distract the patient.

Why is accurate patient identification crucial during the admission process?

  • It is primarily for administrative and billing purposes.
  • It helps in tracking the patient's movement within the hospital.
  • It prevents errors in treatment and minimizes the risk of harm to the patient. (correct)
  • It ensures that the patient receives the correct meals according to their dietary restrictions.

Considering the legal rights of patients, which action should a healthcare provider prioritize during admission?

<p>Informing the patient about their right to refuse treatment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A newly admitted patient refuses to provide information about their medical history. What is the MOST appropriate initial response?

<p>Gently explain the importance of the information for their care and address any concerns they may have. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is LEAST relevant during the admission process?

<p>Performing a background check on the patient. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An elderly patient with cognitive impairment is being admitted. How should the healthcare team adapt their approach?

<p>Provide simple, clear explanations and involve a family member or caregiver. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of performing a general physical examination during a patient's admission?

<p>To establish a baseline assessment of the patient's current health status. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient expresses concerns about the cost of their hospital stay. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial response from the admitting nurse?

<p>Provide the patient with contact information for the hospital's financial counseling department. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key element in ensuring a smooth and effective admission process?

<p>Flexibility and adaptation to the individual patient's needs and circumstances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Admission (hospital)

Process of receiving, welcoming, and making a patient comfortable upon entering the hospital for care.

Rationale for Admission

To foster a positive relationship, provide basic information, obtain pertinent details, and ensure patient and family comfort.

Principles of Admission

Patients are more cooperative when informed; knowledge needs vary; identification prevents errors; patients have rights; requires tact and competence.

Admission Requisites

Admission chart, vital signs, urine collection supplies, hygiene items, exam equipment, and blood glucose monitoring.

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Study Notes

  • Admission is the process of receiving, welcoming, and comforting a patient upon entering a hospital for care.

Rationale

  • Admission aims to establish a positive relationship between the healthcare team and the patient for therapeutic and rehabilitative care.
  • It provides basic information to the patient to promote adjustment.
  • It obtains pertinent information from the patient, family, or significant others to assist in assessing the patient’s condition.
  • It makes the patient and family feel comfortable.

Principles

  • People are less fearful and more cooperative when they know what to expect.
  • The amount of knowledge a patient requires depends on individual circumstances such as age, intelligence, and health status.
  • Adequate patient identification helps prevent errors and reduces the likelihood of harm.
  • Patients have legal rights and additional rights as a patient.
  • Effective admission requires understanding health, biological sciences, human behavior, and the effects of hospitalization on the patient and family.
  • Non-judgmental, tactful, and competent behaviors are reassuring.

Requisites for Admission

  • Prepare a trolley with:
  • Admission chart (patient records)
  • Requisites for vital signs
  • Requisites for urine collection and testing
  • Requisites for personal hygiene and grooming
  • Requisites for general physical examination
  • Requisites for blood glucose monitoring

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