HOSA Bowl & HCE Health Science Concepts

<p>Report it immediately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An employee making fun of a patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elizabeth Blackwell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joseph Lister (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1928 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electrocardiogram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discovered rabies vaccine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>First organ transplant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ignaz Semmelweis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heart-lung bypass machine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was the first law to address healthcare reform since 1965. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chinese (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Isolation of individuals exposed to contagious diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hippocrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To outline the essential knowledge for healthcare workers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They established hospitals and contributed to various medical disciplines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reform of nursing practices and hygiene. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vaccination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surgical techniques, including brain surgery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Peace and healing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Illnesses were often attributed to supernatural influences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Roman period. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To restore balance to the body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Passing a licensing exam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Registered Nurse (RN) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Changing the health status of a patient over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory Therapist Technician (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As recognition for completing specific training (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical Therapist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Counselor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administrative duties and patient scheduling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Speech and Language Pathologist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respiratory Therapy Technician (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To change the health status of patients over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To encourage patients to speak freely about experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Funded by federal taxes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Services are provided through a network of contracted providers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Setting safety and health regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Regulating and ensuring the safety of food and drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PPOs have a lower cost and you receive your healthcare from within a network, not just one provider. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Making sure personal healthcare needs are met (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trauma Centers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wage replacement and medical benefits for work-related injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>World Health Organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To increase the quality and affordability of health insurance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The complete set of DNA for every chromosome in the human body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Additional courses to maintain professional standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Health Unit Coordinator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To maintain detailed patient records and data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administering patient treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintaining and repairing medical equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Criminal law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bachelor’s degree and certification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conducting dietary assessments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A patient relations associate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To inform patients about their rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DNR document (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gossiping about patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Determining right and wrong actions of healthcare workers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Registered Health Information Administrator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Utilizing diagnostic-related groups to manage records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

First woman to earn an M.D. degree in the US and worked tirelessly in the field of medicine, notably founding the Women's Medical College in New York.

Pioneer in sanitation who introduced the concept of hand washing to prevent the spread of infections in hospitals.

A French chemist who played a pivotal role in the development of microbiology, creating the first rabies and anthrax vaccines, and introducing pasteurization.

The father of antiseptic surgery, promoting the importance of cleanliness in medical procedures to prevent infections.

A Scottish doctor who discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.

Discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie, radium is a radioactive element with applications in medicine and research.

A hormone discovered by Frederick Banting and Charles Best, insulin is crucial for regulating blood sugar levels.

The discovery of DNA was a landmark achievement in biology, credited to James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. Rosalind Franklin's research played a crucial role in this discovery.

A machine that takes over the functions of the heart and lungs during surgery, allowing surgeons to perform complex procedures.

The first successful organ transplant was a kidney transplant, marking a significant milestone in medical history.

A major healthcare reform law passed in 2010 by the US Congress, aimed at expanding health insurance coverage and regulating the US healthcare system.

A group of standards published by the National Consortium for Health Science Education, outlining the knowledge healthcare workers should possess.

An ancient Chinese practice involving the strategic insertion of needles into the body to treat pain and disease.

The practice of examining the pulse to diagnose illnesses. The Chinese were pioneers in this field.

The Greek doctor considered the "Father of Medicine", who separated medicine from religion and emphasized the importance of environmental factors, diet, and living habits in health.

A promise made by healthcare professionals to practice medicine ethically with integrity, still used today. It emphasizes patient well-being above all else.

A Roman surgeon who performed surgeries on the eye and brain, techniques not attempted again for over 2,000 years.

A symbol of peace adopted by the US Army Medical Corps, with a single snake wrapped around a branch.

The Romans were the first to create designated buildings for the sick, laying the groundwork for modern hospitals.

The practice of isolating individuals exposed to infectious or contagious diseases to prevent further spread.

An outbreak of a disease affecting a large number of people and spreading rapidly.

A Jewish philosopher and doctor of the Middle Ages, known for his contributions to medical conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and hepatitis.

A professional combining surgery, dentistry, and bloodletting, often traveling with armies.

The invention of the microscope by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek allowed for the observation of minute organisms, revolutionizing our understanding of the microscopic world.

The English doctor who developed the practice of vaccination, using cowpox exposure to prevent smallpox.

The process of gaining official permission to practice a profession, often requiring passing an exam and meeting specific requirements.

A formal recognition for completing a specific course of study and/or passing an exam. It is typically voluntary.

A broad field encompassing various healthcare professions that focus on improving and maintaining a patient's health status over time.

A healthcare professional who provides direct patient care, treatment, counseling, and health education.

A registered nurse with a bachelor's degree in nursing. they provide direct patient care, administer medications, educate patients and families, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals.

A registered nurse with a Master's degree in Nursing who provides advanced nursing care, prescribes medications, and offers specialized care in specific areas.

A licensed healthcare professional who provides respiratory care to patients with lung and breathing problems.

A healthcare professional who provides emergency medical care and transportation. They have specialized training in emergency medical procedures.

A licensed medical professional who works under the supervision of a physician, providing primary care, diagnosing illnesses, prescribing medications, and treating patients.

A healthcare professional who provides physical therapy to help patients regain mobility, strength, and function after injuries or illnesses.

A licensed healthcare professional who provides dental care, including diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of oral diseases.

A healthcare professional who provides mental health counseling, diagnosis, and treatment to individuals and families.

A licensed healthcare professional who diagnoses and treats mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. They can prescribe medications.

A licensed healthcare professional who provides veterinary care to animals, diagnosing and treating illnesses and injuries.

A licensed healthcare professional who provides occupational therapy to help patients with everyday activities after injury, illness, or disability. They help improve function, independence, and quality of life.

Policies and procedures designed to safeguard individuals and the environment from hazards within a healthcare facility. These may include guidelines for handling hazardous materials, using equipment safely, and responding to emergencies.

Rules established to ensure a safe environment for everyone within the healthcare facility. These include guidelines for moving through hallways, using stairs, reporting faulty equipment, and promoting safe practices.

An instance where an individual's rights or freedoms are violated based on factors such as illness, age, weight, or disability. This type of discrimination is unacceptable and unethical.

Unlawful behavior by an employee that disrupts the workplace or endangers patients, colleagues, or the employer. Examples include harassment, theft, misuse of funds, breach of confidentiality, or physical harm.

An employee's act of stealing or misappropriating items belonging to the employer or patients. This can include medication, property, or confidential information.

A method of treating mental and emotional disorders by encouraging the patient to speak freely about personal experiences.

A government-funded insurance program for individuals over 65 and people of any age who have a disability or illness.

An insurance program for people with low incomes and very few personal assets other than a home.

A form of government insurance that provides wage replacement and medical benefits for employees injured while at work.

A general term for any healthcare plan that emphasizes wellness and provides healthcare through a network of doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers.

A type of managed care plan where you receive most, or all, of your healthcare from a network provider, requiring you to select a primary care physician.

A type of managed care plan where you contract with a network of preferred providers, offering more choice but potentially higher costs.

A federal agency responsible for promoting public health through research, disease prevention, and various health initiatives.

A federal agency responsible for setting and enforcing safety and health standards in the workplace.

A federal agency that monitors and prevents disease outbreaks, responds to health threats, and provides health information to the public.

A federal agency responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety and effectiveness of food, drugs, medical devices, and other products.

The world’s leading agency for medical research, conducting and supporting various research studies.

A non-profit organization that receives support through donations and fundraisers to advance good health in communities.

A healthcare facility offering various services, ranging from basic to specialized care.

A type of hospital that provides specialized care for patients with serious injuries, often resulting from accidents, assaults, or falls.

Involves using living things and organisms to develop new products, including medications, medical devices, and diagnostic tests.

They study bacteria, viruses, and other disease-causing organisms, assisting in the development of vaccines and treatments.

They specialize in microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, focusing on research and development of cures and treatments.

They have an engineering background and focus on improving or creating new medical devices.

They assist biologists or bioengineers in the study of live organisms, often in laboratory settings.

They analyze lab data, maintain equipment, and may even develop new processes to create groundbreaking products.

They focus on whether a healthcare worker's actions are morally right or wrong.

They determine whether actions by healthcare professionals are legal or illegal.

They provide a framework for ideal conduct in healthcare settings.

They consider ethical issues that affect patient care and treatment.

It refers to the skill and care that healthcare professionals are expected to use, based on their training and qualification.

It's a legal document that protects patients' privacy and ensures confidentiality of their medical information.

It's a law passed in 1996 that set standards for protecting patients' health information, ensuring privacy and security.

It's a written document signed by a patient, outlining their understanding and agreement to a recommended treatment.

It's an event that could harm the health, safety, or well-being of those in the workplace.