Hormones: Biology and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which growth hormone promotes growth?

  • Increasing the uptake of glucose by tissues
  • Inhibiting the release of insulin
  • Regulating the production of insulin-like growth factor I (correct)
  • Directly stimulating cell division

What is the overall effect of growth hormone on protein metabolism?

  • No effect on nitrogen balance
  • Depends on the presence of insulin
  • Negative nitrogen balance
  • Positive nitrogen balance (correct)

How does growth hormone affect glucose utilization?

  • Increases glucose utilization
  • Decreases glucose utilization (correct)
  • Has no effect on glucose utilization
  • Depends on the presence of insulin

What is the effect of growth hormone on lipid metabolism in adipose tissue?

<p>Lipolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of growth hormone on bone mineralization?

<p>Promotes bone mineralization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between growth hormone and insulin?

<p>Antagonistic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of growth hormone on protein synthesis?

<p>Increases protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of growth hormone on ketogenesis?

<p>Promotes ketogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of insulin-like growth factor I in growth hormone function?

<p>Mediates growth-related effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of growth hormone on nitrogen balance in the body?

<p>Positive nitrogen balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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