PHY-C Female Hormones
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Questions and Answers

Which hormone is responsible for promoting lactation?

  • Progesterone
  • Estrogen
  • Cortisol
  • Prolactin (correct)

What hormone increases the sensitivity of the uterus to contractile stimuli during parturition?

  • Prolactin
  • Oxytocin
  • Estriol
  • Cortisol (correct)

Which hormone causes the softening, thinning, and dilation of the cervix early in labor?

  • Progesterone
  • Oxytocin
  • Prolactin
  • Estrogen (correct)

During pregnancy, why does lactation not occur despite high prolactin levels?

<p>Progesterone inhibits prolactin action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating milk ejection during breastfeeding?

<p>Oxytocin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ produces estriol during pregnancy?

<p>Placenta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of estrogen during pregnancy?

<p>Stimulates the growth of fetal tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone maintains the endometrial lining of the uterus during pregnancy?

<p>Progesterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is progesterone transformed from cholesterol during pregnancy?

<p>Placenta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme converts testosterone into estradiol and androstenedione in pregnancy?

<p>Aromatase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of estriol in pregnancy?

<p>Transforming cholesterol into pregnenolone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone has the highest potency among estradiol, estrone, and estriol?

<p>Estradiol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone inhibits GnRH secretion, resulting in suppression of ovulation during lactation?

<p>Prolactin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the secretion of both oxytocin and prolactin during lactation?

<p>Suckling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormonal changes lead to the cessation of menstrual cycles in menopause?

<p>Decreased LH and FSH levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone's secretion gradually declines and eventually ceases due to the reduction in functioning ovarian follicles?

<p>Estrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is associated with accelerated bone loss and decreased breast mass during menopause?

<p>Estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating milk production in the mammary glands postpartum?

<p>Prolactin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Estrogen stimulates the contraction of the uterine muscle.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Progesterone maintains the endometrial lining of the uterus during pregnancy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prostaglandins are not involved in uterine function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormonal changes after delivery lead to an increase in estrogen and progesterone levels.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxytocin's role in labor is to stimulate milk production.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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