Hormones and Endocrine Glands
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of homeostasis in organisms?

  • To respond to external stimuli
  • To regulate external environmental factors
  • To adapt to changing internal conditions
  • To maintain a steady state or internal balance (correct)

What is the set point for body temperature in humans?

  • 30°C
  • 25°C
  • 20°C (correct)
  • 35°C

What is the region of the brain responsible for thermoregulation in mammals?

  • Cerebellum
  • Hypothalamus (correct)
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Cerebrum

What happens when the body temperature increases in humans?

<p>Heat loss mechanisms are triggered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of maintaining a constant internal environment?

<p>Homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the thermostat in regulating room temperature?

<p>To maintain a constant room temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the response of the body when the room temperature decreases?

<p>Heating starts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in thermoregulation?

<p>To trigger heat loss or heat-generating mechanisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the analogy used to explain homeostasis?

<p>A thermostat regulating room temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the body's response to an increase in body temperature?

<p>Body temperature decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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