Hormones and Blood Glucose Regulation

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range for blood sugar level after a sugary liquid drink?

  • Greater than 250 mg/dL
  • Between 140 and 199 mg/dL
  • Between 200 and 250 mg/dL
  • Less than 140 mg/dL (correct)

What does an A1C level of 6.5% or higher indicate?

  • Prediabetes
  • Insufficient data
  • Normal blood sugar levels
  • Diabetes (correct)

What is the purpose of the enzyme peroxidase in the Glucose Oxidase enzymatic method?

  • To measure the intensity of the pink colour formed
  • To pipette the glucose reagent
  • To convert hydrogen peroxide to water and molecular oxygen (correct)
  • To convert glucose to gluconic acid

What is the wavelength at which absorbance is read in the Glucose Oxidase enzymatic method?

<p>510 nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times are the tubes shaken during the incubation period in the Glucose Oxidase enzymatic method?

<p>Two or three times (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the test performed in triplicate in the Glucose Oxidase enzymatic method?

<p>To generate accurate results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones increases blood glucose concentration in response to stress?

<p>Epinephrine (adrenaline) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for fasting blood glucose level?

<p>70 - 110 mg/dl (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is produced by the pancreas (a-cells) and increases blood glucose concentration?

<p>Glucagon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a random blood sugar test with a level of 200 mg/dL or higher?

<p>Diabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the oral glucose tolerance test?

<p>To diagnose diabetes or prediabetes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL?

<p>Prediabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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