Hormones 101
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following hormones is produced by the anterior pituitary gland?

  • Thyroxine
  • Ovarian hormones
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (correct)
  • Cytokines
  • What is the function of the parathyroid glands?

  • Regulate hormone levels in the body
  • Maintain metabolic processes in the body
  • Support the body's growth
  • Maintain calcium levels in the body (correct)
  • Which of the following hormones affects neighboring target cells of a different type?

  • Autocrine hormones
  • Thyroxine
  • Growth hormone
  • Paracrine hormones (correct)
  • Study Notes

    1. Hormones are released by glands or cells to influence target cells in the body.
    2. Paracrine hormones affect neighboring target cells of a different type, while autocrine hormones affect the same cells that produced them.
    3. Cytokines are peptides that may be endocrine, paracrine, or autocrine in nature.
    4. Growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland supports the body's growth.
    5. Thyroxine from the thyroid gland maintains metabolic processes in the body.
    6. Adrenocorticotropic hormones from the anterior pituitary gland stimulate the secretion of other hormones from the adrenal gland.
    7. Ovarian hormones are responsible for female sex organ function and development.
    8. The hypothalamus regulates hormone levels in the body.
    9. The parathyroid glands maintain calcium levels in the body.
    10. The pancreas produces hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on hormones and their functions in the body with our quiz! From growth hormone to thyroid hormone, this quiz covers various hormones produced by different glands in the body. Learn about the different types of hormones, their modes of action, and their effects on target cells. Don't miss out on the chance to brush up on your endocrine system knowledge and discover how hormones regulate different bodily functions.

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