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Questions and Answers
Match the following hormones with their primary function:
Match the following hormones with their primary function:
T3 og T4 = Fremmer kroppens stofskifte ADH = Vandbesparelse og blodtryksstigning Oxytocin = Ve-stimulation MSH = Pigmentceller
Match the following glands with their primary function:
Match the following glands with their primary function:
Skjoldbruskkirtlen = Danner stofskiftehormoner Binyrerne = Danner aldosteron, kortisol og kønshormoner Langerhanske celleøer = Danner insulin og glukagon Neurohypofysen = Danner ADH og oxytocin
Match the following hormones with their primary function:
Match the following hormones with their primary function:
Insulin = Fremmer glukose transport gennem cellemembraner Glukagon = Fremmer blodets sukkerindhold via nedbrydning af glykogen Kortisol = Påvirker omsætningen af fedt, kulhydrat og protein Aldosteron = Regulere kroppens saltbalance
Match the following components with their primary function in the nervous system:
Match the following components with their primary function in the nervous system:
Match the following hormones with their primary function in the female reproductive system:
Match the following hormones with their primary function in the female reproductive system:
Match the following glands with their primary location:
Match the following glands with their primary location:
Match the following hormones with their primary function in the male reproductive system:
Match the following hormones with their primary function in the male reproductive system:
Match the following components with their primary function in the nervous system:
Match the following components with their primary function in the nervous system:
Match the following hormones with their primary function in the metabolism:
Match the following hormones with their primary function in the metabolism:
Match the following components with their primary function in the endocrine system:
Match the following components with their primary function in the endocrine system:
Match the following brain regions with their functions:
Match the following brain regions with their functions:
Match the following nerve types with their functions:
Match the following nerve types with their functions:
Match the following brain coverings with their positions:
Match the following brain coverings with their positions:
Match the following nerve centers with their functions:
Match the following nerve centers with their functions:
Match the following nerves with their functions:
Match the following nerves with their functions:
Match the following nerve components with their positions:
Match the following nerve components with their positions:
Match the following nerve systems with their components:
Match the following nerve systems with their components:
Match the following nerve types with their functions:
Match the following nerve types with their functions:
Match the following brain regions with their positions:
Match the following brain regions with their positions:
Match the following nerve terms with their definitions:
Match the following nerve terms with their definitions:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their functions:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their functions:
Match the following components of the heart with their functions:
Match the following components of the heart with their functions:
Match the following components of the heart's structure with their descriptions:
Match the following components of the heart's structure with their descriptions:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their locations:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their locations:
Match the following components of the heart's blood supply with their functions:
Match the following components of the heart's blood supply with their functions:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their types:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their types:
Match the following hormone concepts with their definitions:
Match the following hormone concepts with their definitions:
Match the following components of the heart's structure with their functions:
Match the following components of the heart's structure with their functions:
Match the following hormone production stimuli with their descriptions:
Match the following hormone production stimuli with their descriptions:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their functions:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their functions:
Match the following hormone systems with their characteristics:
Match the following hormone systems with their characteristics:
Match the following components of the heart's structure with their functions:
Match the following components of the heart's structure with their functions:
Match the following hormone-related terms with their definitions:
Match the following hormone-related terms with their definitions:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their functions:
Match the following components of the circulatory system with their functions:
Match the following hormone-related structures with their locations:
Match the following hormone-related structures with their locations:
Match the following hormone-related functions with their descriptions:
Match the following hormone-related functions with their descriptions:
Match the following hormone-related terms with their characteristics:
Match the following hormone-related terms with their characteristics:
Match the following hormone-related structures with their connections:
Match the following hormone-related structures with their connections:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its description:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its description:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its location:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its location:
Match the type of membrane specialization with its function:
Match the type of membrane specialization with its function:
Match the type of gland with its function:
Match the type of gland with its function:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its characteristic:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its characteristic:
Match the type of membrane specialization with its location:
Match the type of membrane specialization with its location:
Match the type of gland with its location:
Match the type of gland with its location:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its function:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its function:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its characteristic:
Match the type of epithelial tissue with its characteristic:
Match the type of membrane specialization with its characteristic:
Match the type of membrane specialization with its characteristic:
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Hvad er funktionen ved muskel- og thorax-pumpen?
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Study Notes
Here are the study notes:
Hormoner og endokrin system
- Definition af et hormon: En kirtel i kroppen, der påvirker en receptor i kroppen
- Hormoner produceres i endokrine kirtler, udskilles til blodet og transporteres til målceller, hvor hormonet binder sig til receptorer og udøver virkning
- Forskellen mellem nervesystemet og det endokrinologiske systems virkemåde:
- Nervesystemet arbejder hurtigt, men virkningen er kortvarig
- Det endokrinologiske system arbejder langsommere, men virkningen er langvarig
- 4 måder at stimulere en endokrin kirtel til at producere og udskille hormon:
- Nerveimpulser direkte på cellen
- Stimulering fra overordnet hormon
- Kemisk stimulering
- Fysisk stimulering
Hormoner og deres virkning
- Hormoner og deres virkning:
- FSH og LH: stimulerer kønsorganerne til at danne kønshormoner
- TSH: stimulerer skjoldbruskkirtlen til at danne stofskiftehormonerne thyroxin og trijodtyronin
- ACTH: stimulerer binyrebarken til at danne kortisol og kønshormon
- Væksthormon: stimulerer leverne til at danne vækstfaktorer
- PRL: stimulerer mælkekirtler
- MSH: pigmentceller
- ADH: vandbesparelse og blodtryksstigning
- Oxytocin: Ve-stimulation
Hypofysen og dens funktion
- Hypofysens størrelse, inddeling i en for- og en baglap, beliggenhed og funktion:
- Forlap (kirtel-hypofysen): frigiver 7 hormoner
- Baglap (neuro-hypofysen): frigiver 2 hormoner
Skjoldbruskkirtlen og dens funktion
- Skjoldbruskkirtlens beliggenhed, form, opbygning og funktion:
- Sommerfugleformet, placeret foran luftrøret, lidt neden for strubehovedet
- Opbygget af små follikler
- Danner forstadier af skjoldbruskkirtlens hormoner kaldet thyreoglobulin
- Virkningen af T3 og T4 samt kalcitonin:
- Fremmer kroppens stofskifte
- Øger følsomheden for det sympatiske nervesystems aktivitet
- Calcitonin: Sænker kalk niveauet
Binyrerne og deres funktion
- Binyrernes antal, beliggenhed og funktion:
- 4 ærstore kirtler bag skjoldbruskkirtlen
- Danner parathormon (regulerer kalk mængden i blodet)
- Virkningen af østrogen og progesteron:
- Østrogen: Pubertets ændringer, udvikling og vedligeholdelse af kvindekroppen
- Progesteron: Forbereder livmoderen på modtagelse af et befrugtet æg, vedligeholder graviditeten
Nervesystemet
- Nervevæv består af nerveceller (neuroner) og støtteceller (gliaceller)
- Gliacellerne i CNS og PNS:
- Oligodendrocytter: Findes i CNS
- Schwanske celler: Findes i PNS
- Nervecellelegeme, axon, dendritter, endeplader, Ranvierske indsnøringer og myelinskede:
- En nervecelle består af en cellelegeme, flere dendritter, en axon og en endeplate
- Dendritter: Modtager impuls
- Axon: Viderefører impulset
Hjernevæv og hjernens opbygning
- Hjernevæv består af grå og hvid substans
- Grå substans: Neuroners kroppe
- Hvid substans: Axoner med myelinskeder
Hjernehinderne
- Hjernehinderne:
- Yderst: Dura mater (den hårde hinde)
- Mellem: Araknoidea mater
- Cerebrospinalvæs
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Description
Lær om definitionen af et hormon, hvordan hormoner produceres og transporterkes i kroppen og forskellen mellem nervesystemet og det endokrinologiske system.
