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Hormone Regulation and Thyroid Gland

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VictoriousJadeite5510
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8 Questions

What is the most abundant hormone produced by the thyroid gland?

Thyroxine (T4)

What is the primary function of Calcitonin?

Regulating bone health

Which of the following medications is used to treat hyperthyroidism?

Methimazole

What is the result of untreated hyperthyroidism during pregnancy?

Thyroid storm

Which hormone stimulates the production of thyroid hormones?

TSH

What is the effect of Liothyronine (T3) on weight loss?

It is contraindicated for weight loss

Which of the following is a common cause of hyperthyroidism?

Graves' disease

What is the effect of thyroid hormones on the body?

They decrease vasoconstriction

Study Notes

Hormone Regulation

  • GnRH (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) regulates hormone secretion in the uterus
  • TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone) stimulates the release of TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) from the anterior pituitary gland

Thyroid Hormones

  • Calcitonin is the most abundant hormone in the thyroid gland
  • T3 (Triiodothyronine) and T4 (Thyroxine) are produced by the thyroid gland
  • T3 is used before thyroid surgery
  • T4 cannot be used for weight loss and must be checked for thyroid levels

Thyroid Disorders

  • Hyperthyroidism can be caused by cancer
  • Treatments for hyperthyroidism include propylthiouracil, methimazole, or surgery
  • BID (twice a day) and QD (once a day) are medication schedules for thyroid treatment

Pregnancy and Thyroid

  • Thyroid storm can occur during pregnancy, causing weight gain, chills, and fever

Bone Health

  • Phosphate is essential for bone health
  • VitD is essential for Phos absorption, and diet plays a crucial role
  • Ent (enteral nutrition) and Cart (cartilage health) are related to bone health

Anterior Pituitary

  • The anterior pituitary gland regulates hormone secretion, including TSH
  • Labor and vasoconstriction are related to anterior pituitary function

This quiz reviews the regulation of hormone secretion, particularly in the thyroid gland, and the roles of TRH, TSH, and Calcitonin.

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