Hormone Regulation

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in relation to the pituitary gland?

  • To stimulate the thyroid gland to produce hormones
  • To release and inhibit hormones (correct)
  • To regulate the production of hormones by other endocrine glands
  • To synthesize and release hormones

What is the term for the regulatory mechanism in which an increase or decrease in the level of a substance decreases the function of the organ producing the substance?

  • Negative feedback (correct)
  • Hormone regulation
  • Homeostasis
  • Positive feedback

What is the name of the hormone that inhibits the release of growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone?

  • Somatostatin (correct)
  • CRH
  • GHRH
  • Dopamine

What is the term for chemical transmitter substances produced in one organ or part of the body and carried by the bloodstream to other cells or organs?

<p>Hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the special circulation that carries hormones from the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland?

<p>Pituitary portal blood system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for glands that secrete hormones internally?

<p>Endocrine glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hormone that stimulates the release of thyroid hormone?

<p>TRH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pathway that connects the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland?

<p>Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dopamine in relation to hormone regulation?

<p>Inhibits the release of prolactin and FSH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for hormones that stimulate the release of other hormones?

<p>Tropic hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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