Hormone Receptors and Signaling
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Questions and Answers

Which cells are affected by hormones?

  • All cells in the body
  • Only target cells with specific receptors (correct)
  • Only cells that produce hormones
  • Only cells in the blood
  • What happens when a hormone is present in excess?

  • No change in the number of receptors
  • Up-regulation of receptors
  • Down-regulation of receptors (correct)
  • The hormone becomes inactive
  • What happens when a hormone is deficient?

  • Up-regulation of receptors (correct)
  • No change in the number of receptors
  • Down-regulation of receptors
  • The hormone becomes inactive
  • Study Notes

    Hormone Regulation

    • Target cells are affected by hormones, which are specific cells that have receptors for a particular hormone.
    • Hormones bind to receptors on target cells, triggering a response that leads to a specific action or change in the cell.

    Hormone Imbalance

    Excess Hormones

    • When a hormone is present in excess, it can lead to an overstimulation of the target cells, resulting in abnormal cell growth, altered metabolism, or other negative effects.

    Hormone Deficiency

    • When a hormone is deficient, the corresponding target cells do not receive the necessary signal, leading to abnormal cell function, impaired growth, or other health issues.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on hormone receptors and their role in regulating the effects of hormones on target cells. Learn about the process of down-regulation and how receptors play a crucial role in hormone signaling.

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