Hormone Actions on Cells Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the three typical responses that occur when a hormone binds to its receptor?

  • Inhibition of enzyme activity, enhancement of motor skills, decrease in protein synthesis
  • Change in membrane permeability, alteration of reaction rates, production of a new molecule (correct)
  • Increase in cell size, decrease in ATP production, stopping of gene expression
  • Enhanced vision, improved hearing, increased heart rate

How does change in membrane permeability affect cellular function?

  • Decreases the cell's ability to respond to stimuli
  • Alters the shape of the nucleus
  • Increases the number of mitochondria in the cell
  • Controls the entry or exit of substances by adjusting transport proteins (correct)

What is the role of altering reaction rates when a hormone binds to its receptor?

  • Enhances photosynthesis in plant cells
  • Regulates the cell's water content
  • Affects metabolic reactions by activating or deactivating enzymes (correct)
  • Increases the number of lysosomes in the cytoplasm

How does the production of a new molecule relate to changes in gene expression?

<p>Leads to the creation of new proteins by altering gene expression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the diverse cellular responses to the same hormone among different target cells?

<p>Variations in receptor types (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cellular responses to hormones differ based on hormone solubility?

<p>Depending on whether the hormone is lipid-soluble or water-soluble (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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