Hormone Action and Mechanisms
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of norepinephrine on skeletal muscles?

  • Decreased force of contraction
  • Vasodilation (correct)
  • Increased heart rate
  • Vasoconstriction

Which hormone is secreted by the sustentacular cells of the testes in response to increased testosterone?

  • Inhibin (correct)
  • Epinephrine
  • Testosterone
  • Norepinephrine

What is the first step in the process of urine formation?

  • Reabsorption
  • Excretion
  • Secretion
  • Filtration (correct)

What is the mechanism of action of steroid hormones?

<p>Diffusion through cell membranes and binding to cytoplasmic receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone decreases the production of urine?

<p>ADH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of the kidneys?

<p>Activation of vitamin D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary response of the kidneys to hypoxia?

<p>Increased production of red blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the reabsorption of calcium and phosphate take place?

<p>Proximal convoluted tubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of ADH on urine production?

<p>Decreases urine production by increasing water reabsorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays a major role in regulating fluid balance in the body?

<p>ADH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the renin-angiotensin system?

<p>Regulation of blood pressure and fluid balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does potassium secretion occur in the kidney?

<p>Collecting ducts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of progesterone in females?

<p>To prepare the uterus for pregnancy and mammary glands for lactation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces a sugary fluid that nourishes sperm?

<p>Seminal vesicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the release of a mature egg from one of the ovaries?

<p>Ovulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT contribute to seminal fluid?

<p>Sperm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability that a healthy child will be born if a woman is homozygous normal and her husband is heterozygous for a genetically inherited recessive disease?

<p>3 out of 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of cell division are chromosomes separated?

<p>Anaphase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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