Hormonal Regulation
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is activated by adenylyl cyclase in the liver during low blood glucose levels?

  • Protein kinase A
  • Glycogen synthase
  • Phosphorylase kinase (correct)
  • Glycogen phosphorylase

What is the effect of PKA on phosphorylase kinase?

  • It inactivates the 'b' form and produces the 'a' form. (correct)
  • It inactivates the 'a' form and produces the 'b' form.
  • It activates the 'b' form and produces the 'a' form.
  • It activates the 'a' form and produces the 'b' form.

What is the function of phosphorylase kinase in glycogen breakdown?

  • It phosphorylates and inactivates glycogen phosphorylase.
  • It phosphorylates and activates glycogen phosphorylase. (correct)
  • It phosphorylates and activates glycogen synthase.
  • It phosphorylates and inactivates glycogen synthase.

What is the role of glucagon in hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown?

<p>It activates adenylyl cyclase in the liver. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cAMP on PKA during hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown?

<p>It activates PKA. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of glycogen phosphorylase in glycogen breakdown?

<p>It breaks down glycogen into glucose-6-phosphate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of phosphorylation on the activity of phosphorylase kinase?

<p>It inactivates the 'b' form and activates the 'a' form. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of insulin on glycogen breakdown?

<p>It inhibits glycogen breakdown. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of low blood glucose levels on glucagon secretion?

<p>It stimulates glucagon secretion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of PKA on glycogen synthase during hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown?

<p>It inhibits glycogen synthase. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of phosphorylation on the activity of glycogen phosphorylase?

<p>It activates the 'a' form and inactivates the 'b' form. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of glucagon on insulin secretion during hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown?

<p>It inhibits insulin secretion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is activated by adenylyl cyclase in the liver during low blood glucose levels?

<p>Phosphorylase kinase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of PKA on phosphorylase kinase?

<p>It inactivates the 'b' form and produces the 'a' form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of phosphorylase kinase in glycogen breakdown?

<p>It phosphorylates and activates glycogen phosphorylase. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of glucagon in hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown?

<p>It activates adenylyl cyclase in the liver. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of cAMP on PKA during hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown?

<p>It activates PKA. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of glycogen phosphorylase in glycogen breakdown?

<p>It breaks down glycogen into glucose-6-phosphate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of phosphorylation on the activity of phosphorylase kinase?

<p>It inactivates the 'b' form and activates the 'a' form. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of insulin on glycogen breakdown?

<p>It inhibits glycogen breakdown. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of low blood glucose levels on glucagon secretion?

<p>It stimulates glucagon secretion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of PKA on glycogen synthase during hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown?

<p>It inhibits glycogen synthase. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of phosphorylation on the activity of glycogen phosphorylase?

<p>It activates the 'a' form and inactivates the 'b' form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of glucagon on insulin secretion during hormonal regulation of glycogen breakdown?

<p>It inhibits insulin secretion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is activated by adenylyl cyclase in response to low blood glucose levels?

<p>Protein kinase A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inactive form of phosphorylase kinase called?

<p>b form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net result of the activation of glycogen phosphorylase?

<p>Rapid activation of glycogen breakdown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of glucagon in the hormonal regulation of glucose levels?

<p>It activates adenylyl cyclase in the liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cAMP in the hormonal regulation of glucose levels?

<p>It activates protein kinase A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the active form of phosphorylase kinase called?

<p>a form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the enzyme that is phosphorylated by PKA in the hormonal regulation of glucose levels?

<p>Phosphorylase kinase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of PKA phosphorylating the inactive “b” form of phosphorylase kinase?

<p>Production of the active “a” form of phosphorylase kinase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of phosphorylase kinase in the hormonal regulation of glucose levels?

<p>It activates glycogen phosphorylase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the enzyme that is activated by phosphorylase kinase in the hormonal regulation of glucose levels?

<p>Glycogen phosphorylase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the activation of glycogen phosphorylase in the hormonal regulation of glucose levels?

<p>Rapid activation of glycogen breakdown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of insulin in the hormonal regulation of glucose levels?

<p>It stimulates glucose uptake by cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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